50 Important GK Questions on Indian Polity – Test Your Constitutional Knowledge
Indian Polity, founded on the Constitution adopted on January 26, 1950, defines the structure, powers and functioning of government institutions, as well as the rights and duties of citizens. It encompasses the parliamentary system, federal division of powers between Union and States, and an independent judiciary safeguarding democracy. Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles shape social justice, while bodies like the Election Commission ensure free and fair elections. Mastering key concepts—from President’s role and parliamentary procedures to local self-government—deepens understanding of India’s democratic framework. Test your knowledge with these 50 important GK questions on Indian Polity!
Indian Polity GK Quiz
1. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
- A. Part III
- B. Part IV
- C. Part V
- D. Part II
2. Who is the custodian of the Indian Constitution?
- A. Prime Minister
- B. President
- C. Supreme Court
- D. Parliament
3. The Directive Principles of State Policy are non-justiciable and enshrined in which part?
- A. Part IV
- B. Part III
- C. Part VI
- D. Part V
4. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
- A. Prime Minister
- B. President
- C. Parliament
- D. Election Commission
5. How many members does the Rajya Sabha have at maximum?
- A. 250
- B. 238
- C. 300
- D. 250 plus 12 nominated
6. The power to alter the Constitution without affecting federalism lies in which article?
- A. Article 368
- B. Article 370
- C. Article 356
- D. Article 249
7. Who presides over the joint sitting of Parliament?
- A. President
- B. Prime Minister
- C. Lok Sabha Speaker
- D. Vice President
8. Which amendment gave primacy to Directive Principles over Fundamental Rights?
- A. 25th Amendment
- B. 42nd Amendment
- C. 44th Amendment
- D. 24th Amendment
9. Who can declare Financial Emergency under the Constitution?
- A. President
- B. Prime Minister
- C. Parliament
- D. Supreme Court
10. The term of office of a High Court judge is until the age of?
- A. 60 years
- B. 62 years
- C. 65 years
- D. 70 years
11. Who is the ex officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
- A. President
- B. Vice President
- C. Prime Minister
- D. Deputy Chairman
12. The Concurrent List is contained in which Schedule?
- A. Seventh Schedule
- B. Sixth Schedule
- C. Fifth Schedule
- D. Eighth Schedule
13. Which article deals with abolition of untouchability?
- A. Article 17
- B. Article 15
- C. Article 19
- D. Article 21
14. Who administers the oath of office to the President?
- A. Chief Justice of India
- B. Prime Minister
- C. Vice President
- D. Speaker
15. The age of candidacy for Lok Sabha is?
- A. 21 years
- B. 25 years
- C. 30 years
- D. 35 years
16. Which body advises the President on proclamation of Emergency?
- A. Parliament
- B. Council of Ministers
- C. Supreme Court
- D. Election Commission
17. Who resolves disputes between States in India?
- A. Supreme Court
- B. President
- C. Parliament
- D. Union Council of Ministers
18. How many languages are listed in the Eighth Schedule?
- A. 22
- B. 20
- C. 18
- D. 24
19. Which article provides for Panchayati Raj?
- A. Article 40
- B. Article 243
- C. Article 243G
- D. Article 256
20. The power to increase the number of SC judges in High Courts lies with?
- A. Parliament
- B. President
- C. Chief Justice of India
- D. State Legislature
21. Which schedule deals with administration of tribal areas?
- A. Fifth Schedule
- B. Sixth Schedule
- C. Seventh Schedule
- D. Eighth Schedule
22. Who prescribes the salaries of the Supreme Court judges?
- A. Supreme Court
- B. Parliament
- C. President
- D. Attorney General
23. The basic structure doctrine was propounded in which case?
- A. Kesavananda Bharati
- B. Golaknath
- C. Minerva Mills
- D. SR Bommai
24. Which article allows Parliament to legislate on State subjects in national interest?
- A. Article 249
- B. Article 250
- C. Article 251
- D. Article 254
25. Who can dissolve the Lok Sabha?
- A. President
- B. Prime Minister
- C. Parliament
- D. Speaker
26. The Finance Commission is constituted every how many years?
- A. 3 years
- B. 5 years
- C. 10 years
- D. 6 years
27. Which article guarantees freedom of speech and expression?
- A. Article 19(1)(a)
- B. Article 21
- C. Article 20
- D. Article 18
28. Who is the head of the State in India?
- A. Prime Minister
- B. President
- C. Chief Justice
- D. Governor
29. The Union List is contained in which Schedule?
- A. Fifth Schedule
- B. Sixth Schedule
- C. Seventh Schedule
- D. Fourth Schedule
30. Which body can recommend President’s rule in a State?
- A. Governor
- B. Chief Minister
- C. President
- D. Election Commission
31. Which constitutional amendment introduced Goods and Services Tax?
- A. 100th Amendment
- B. 101st Amendment
- C. 99th Amendment
- D. 102nd Amendment
32. Who prepares the electoral rolls for Lok Sabha elections?
- A. Prime Minister
- B. Parliament
- C. Election Commission
- D. Home Ministry
33. The President’s rule in a State can last how many months without Parliamentary approval?
- A. 2 months
- B. 6 months
- C. 3 months
- D. 1 year
34. Which amendment introduced anti-defection law?
- A. 52nd Amendment
- B. 53rd Amendment
- C. 54th Amendment
- D. 55th Amendment
35. Who appoints the Attorney General of India?
- A. Chief Justice
- B. President
- C. Prime Minister
- D. Law Minister
36. Which article defines the powers of Gram Sabha?
- A. Article 243A
- B. Article 243B
- C. Article 243C
- D. Article 243D
37. The salary of the Prime Minister is charged on the Consolidated Fund of India under which article?
- A. Article 75
- B. Article 78
- C. Article 80
- D. Article 77
38. Which body makes laws for cooperative societies?
- A. Parliament
- B. State Legislature
- C. Union and State both
- D. Panchayats
39. Which fundamental right is available only to citizens?
- A. Article 19
- B. Article 21
- C. Article 20
- D. Article 32
40. Which article deals with equality before law?
- A. Article 14
- B. Article 15
- C. Article 16
- D. Article 17
41. Who has the power to grant pardons?
- A. President
- B. Governor
- C. Supreme Court
- D. Parliament
42. Which article guarantees protection of life and personal liberty?
- A. Article 19
- B. Article 20
- C. Article 21
- D. Article 22
43. Who supervises elections to the Panchayats?
- A. State Election Commission
- B. Election Commission of India
- C. Parliament
- D. State Legislature
44. The oath of office for a Governor is prescribed in which Schedule?
- A. First Schedule
- B. Second Schedule
- C. Third Schedule
- D. Fourth Schedule
45. Which amendment extended reservation for SC/ST in Lok Sabha?
- A. 62nd Amendment
- B. 65th Amendment
- C. 69th Amendment
- D. 61st Amendment
46. Who can suspend Fundamental Rights during Emergency?
- A. Parliament
- B. President
- C. Supreme Court
- D. Council of Ministers
47. The Chairman of a State Legislative Council is appointed by?
- A. Governor
- B. Chief Minister
- C. President
- D. Legislative Council '
48. Which article grants parliament power to form new states?
- A. Article 1
- B. Article 2
- C. Article 3
- D. Article 4
49. Which fundamental right protects against preventive detention?
- A. Article 20
- B. Article 21
- C. Article 22
- D. Article 19
50. Who administers the oath to the Governor of a State?
- A. Chief Justice of High Court
- B. President
- C. Prime Minister
- D. Chief Minister
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