Quiz on Indian Freedom Struggle Leaders — 50 MCQs with Answers

gk-quiz-for-competitive-exam-mocks-50-practice-questions

Test your knowledge of India's fight for independence with our comprehensive **Indian freedom struggle quiz**. This quiz is designed to challenge your understanding of the key events, movements, and, most importantly, the visionary **Indian independence leaders** who shaped the nation's destiny. From the Non-Cooperation Movement to the Quit India Movement, these **freedom fighters quiz** questions cover a wide range of topics. Prepare to delve into the rich tapestry of India's history and honor the sacrifices of its brave heroes. Let's see how much you know about the **India independence struggle quiz** with these essential **history gk questions**.

Quiz on Indian Freedom Struggle Leaders

1. Who gave the slogan "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it"?

  • A. Mahatma Gandhi
  • B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  • C. Jawaharlal Nehru
  • D. Subhas Chandra Bose

2. The Dandi March was led by which leader to protest against the British salt tax?

  • A. Mahatma Gandhi
  • B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  • C. C. Rajagopalachari
  • D. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

3. Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?

  • A. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  • B. Mahatma Gandhi
  • C. Jawaharlal Nehru
  • D. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

4. Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru were hanged for their role in the assassination of which British police officer?

  • A. General Dyer
  • B. John Saunders
  • C. Sir William Curzon Wyllie
  • D. Lord Curzon

5. Who founded the Indian National Army (INA) also known as Azad Hind Fauj?

  • A. Bhagat Singh
  • B. Rash Behari Bose
  • C. Subhas Chandra Bose
  • D. Lala Lajpat Rai

6. The title "Sardar" was bestowed upon Vallabhbhai Patel after his leadership in which movement?

  • A. Quit India Movement
  • B. Bardoli Satyagraha
  • C. Salt Satyagraha
  • D. Non-Cooperation Movement

7. Who was the prominent leader of the Indian National Congress from 1907 to 1915, often considered an extremist?

  • A. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  • B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  • C. Dadabhai Naoroji
  • D. Surendranath Banerjee

8. The famous phrase "Give me blood, and I will give you freedom" is attributed to:

  • A. Mahatma Gandhi
  • B. Bhagat Singh
  • C. Subhas Chandra Bose
  • D. Lala Lajpat Rai

9. Who founded the Home Rule League in Madras in 1916?

  • A. Lokmanya Tilak
  • B. Bipin Chandra Pal
  • C. Annie Besant
  • D. Sarojini Naidu

10. The famous "Chauri Chaura" incident led to the suspension of which movement?

  • A. Civil Disobedience Movement
  • B. Non-Cooperation Movement
  • C. Quit India Movement
  • D. Home Rule Movement

11. Who was known as the "Iron Man of India" for his role in the integration of princely states?

  • A. Jawaharlal Nehru
  • B. B.R. Ambedkar
  • C. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  • D. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

12. Which leader is known as the "Father of the Indian Constitution"?

  • A. Mahatma Gandhi
  • B. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
  • C. Subhas Chandra Bose
  • D. Jawaharlal Nehru

13. The famous protest slogan "Do or Die" was given by:

  • A. Bhagat Singh
  • B. Jawaharlal Nehru
  • C. Mahatma Gandhi
  • D. Subhas Chandra Bose

14. Who was the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress?

  • A. Sarojini Naidu
  • B. Indira Gandhi
  • C. Vijayalakshmi Pandit
  • D. Annie Besant

15. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in which city?

  • A. Amritsar
  • B. Lahore
  • C. Delhi
  • D. Lucknow

16. Who was known as the "Bengal Tiger" for his revolutionary activities?

  • A. Khudiram Bose
  • B. Surya Sen
  • C. Bipin Chandra Pal
  • D. Aurobindo Ghosh

17. Which freedom fighter was famously known as "Lokmanya"?

  • A. Lala Lajpat Rai
  • B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  • C. Bipin Chandra Pal
  • D. Mahatma Gandhi

18. The "Purna Swaraj" (Total Independence) resolution was passed in which session of the Indian National Congress?

  • A. Karachi Session (1931)
  • B. Lahore Session (1929)
  • C. Calcutta Session (1928)
  • D. Belgaum Session (1924)

19. Who was the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi?

  • A. Dadabhai Naoroji
  • B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  • C. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  • D. Surendranath Banerjee

20. Which leader led the Revolt of 1857 in Kanpur?

  • A. Rani Lakshmibai
  • B. Mangal Pandey
  • C. Nana Sahib
  • D. Tantia Tope

21. Who was known as the "Grand Old Man of India"?

  • A. Mahatma Gandhi
  • B. Dadabhai Naoroji
  • C. Jawaharlal Nehru
  • D. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

22. The "Quit India" resolution was passed on August 8, 1942, at the Bombay session of which organization?

  • A. Muslim League
  • B. Indian National Congress
  • C. All India Forward Bloc
  • D. Hindu Mahasabha

23. Which of the following leaders founded the 'Forward Bloc'?

  • A. Jawaharlal Nehru
  • B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  • C. Subhas Chandra Bose
  • D. Bipin Chandra Pal

24. Who was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress in 1925?

  • A. Sarojini Naidu
  • B. Annie Besant
  • C. Sucheta Kriplani
  • D. Vijayalakshmi Pandit

25. Lala Lajpat Rai was famously known as:

  • A. Punjab Kesari
  • B. Punjab Kesari
  • C. The Bengal Tiger
  • D. The Lion of Punjab

26. Who was the leader of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment of the Indian National Army?

  • A. Sarojini Naidu
  • B. Laxmi Sehgal
  • C. Captain Lakshmi Sahgal
  • D. Aruna Asaf Ali

27. The famous book 'Discovery of India' was written by:

  • A. Mahatma Gandhi
  • B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  • C. Jawaharlal Nehru
  • D. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

28. Which Indian freedom fighter was the first to be hanged by the British?

  • A. Mangal Pandey
  • B. Bhagat Singh
  • C. Khudiram Bose
  • D. Ram Prasad Bismil

29. Who founded the Brahmo Samaj?

  • A. Swami Vivekananda
  • B. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
  • C. Swami Dayananda Saraswati
  • D. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

30. Who was the first President of India?

  • A. Jawaharlal Nehru
  • B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  • C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
  • D. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

31. Who was known as the "Mother of the Indian Revolution"?

  • A. Annie Besant
  • B. Rani Lakshmibai
  • C. Madam Bhikaji Cama
  • D. Sarojini Naidu

32. The "Kakori Conspiracy" was associated with which revolutionary organization?

  • A. Ghadar Party
  • B. Anushilan Samiti
  • C. Hindustan Republican Association (HRA)
  • D. Indian National Army

33. Who was the only one to attend all three Round Table Conferences in London?

  • A. Mahatma Gandhi
  • B. Jawaharlal Nehru
  • C. B.R. Ambedkar
  • D. Muhammad Ali Jinnah

34. Which leader authored the book 'India Wins Freedom'?

  • A. Jawaharlal Nehru
  • B. Mahatma Gandhi
  • C. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
  • D. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

35. Who was the last Viceroy of India?

  • A. Lord Wavell
  • B. Lord Mountbatten
  • C. Lord Linlithgow
  • D. Lord Curzon

36. The famous "Purna Swaraj" resolution was passed under the presidency of:

  • A. Mahatma Gandhi
  • B. Jawaharlal Nehru
  • C. Subhas Chandra Bose
  • D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

37. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?

  • A. Lord Mountbatten
  • B. C. Rajagopalachari
  • C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
  • D. Jawaharlal Nehru

38. Which leader is known as the "Frontier Gandhi"?

  • A. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
  • B. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
  • C. Mohammad Ali Jinnah
  • D. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

39. The famous quote "Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny" was said by:

  • A. Mahatma Gandhi
  • B. Subhas Chandra Bose
  • C. Jawaharlal Nehru
  • D. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

40. Who was the first and last Indian Governor-General of independent India?

  • A. Lord Mountbatten
  • B. C. Rajagopalachari
  • C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
  • D. V. P. Menon

41. The Simon Commission was appointed to review which Act?

  • A. Rowlatt Act, 1919
  • B. Government of India Act, 1909
  • C. The Indian Councils Act, 1909
  • D. Government of India Act, 1919

42. Who led the Quit India Movement after the arrest of prominent leaders like Gandhi and Nehru?

  • A. Sarojini Naidu
  • B. Aruna Asaf Ali
  • C. Sucheta Kriplani
  • D. Annie Besant

43. The famous revolutionary 'Martyr of Lahore' is another name for which freedom fighter?

  • A. Bhagat Singh
  • B. Sukhdev Thapar
  • C. Batukeshwar Dutt
  • D. All of the above

44. Which prominent leader was also known as "Netaji"?

  • A. Jawaharlal Nehru
  • B. Subhas Chandra Bose
  • C. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  • D. Bhagat Singh

45. Who was the first Indian woman to go to prison for her role in the freedom struggle?

  • A. Sarojini Naidu
  • B. Annie Besant
  • C. Kasturba Gandhi
  • D. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay

46. The famous "Satyagraha" movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in which country first?

  • A. South Africa
  • B. India
  • C. United Kingdom
  • D. United States

47. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?

  • A. Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
  • B. Dadabhai Naoroji
  • C. Allan Octavian Hume
  • D. Badruddin Tyabji

48. Which leader was assassinated on January 30, 1948?

  • A. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  • B. Mahatma Gandhi
  • C. Jawaharlal Nehru
  • D. Subhas Chandra Bose

49. The famous poem "Sarfaroshi ki Tamanna" was written by:

  • A. Ram Prasad Bismil
  • B. Ram Prasad Bismil
  • C. Ashfaqulla Khan
  • D. Sukhdev Thapar

50. Who was the President of the All India Khilafat Committee?

  • A. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  • B. Mahatma Gandhi
  • C. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
  • D. Shaukat Ali

Answer Key & Explanations

1. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a key figure in the freedom struggle, famously declared, "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it," a powerful slogan that energized the nationalist movement.

2. Mahatma Gandhi

The Dandi March, or Salt Satyagraha, was a major nonviolent protest led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 to oppose the British salt monopoly and tax.

3. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru, a central figure in the independence movement, became the first Prime Minister of India on August 15, 1947.

4. John Saunders

Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were executed in 1931 for their role in the assassination of British police officer John Saunders in Lahore, which they carried out to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai.

5. Subhas Chandra Bose

Subhas Chandra Bose reorganized and led the Indian National Army (INA) during World War II, a force that fought alongside the Axis powers to secure India's independence from the British.

6. Bardoli Satyagraha

The title "Sardar" was given to Vallabhbhai Patel by the women of Bardoli after he successfully led the non-violent protest against the unjust tax imposed by the British in 1928.

7. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Along with Lala Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal, Tilak formed the 'Lal-Bal-Pal' trio, representing the radical or extremist faction of the Indian National Congress.

8. Subhas Chandra Bose

This famous and inspiring quote was delivered by Subhas Chandra Bose in his address to the soldiers of the Indian National Army in Burma.

9. Annie Besant

Annie Besant, an Irish Theosophist, founded the Home Rule League in Madras in 1916 to advocate for self-government for India.

10. Non-Cooperation Movement

The Non-Cooperation Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, was called off in 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident, where protestors clashed with police, resulting in violence and the death of several officers.

11. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

As the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India, Sardar Patel played a crucial role in integrating over 560 princely states into the Indian Union, earning him the title "Iron Man of India."

12. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly and is widely regarded as the principal architect of the Indian Constitution.

13. Mahatma Gandhi

This powerful slogan was given by Mahatma Gandhi during the Quit India Movement in 1942, urging Indians to fight for complete independence.

14. Annie Besant

Annie Besant was the first woman to be elected as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1917.

15. Amritsar

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, a horrific incident where British troops opened fire on a large crowd of peaceful protestors, occurred on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab.

16. Bipin Chandra Pal

Bipin Chandra Pal, one of the three prominent members of the 'Lal-Bal-Pal' trio, was a prominent orator and writer who played a major role in the Swadeshi Movement.

17. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Bal Gangadhar Tilak was popularly known by the honorary title 'Lokmanya' which means 'revered by the people'.

18. Lahore Session (1929)

Under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru, the Indian National Congress passed the "Purna Swaraj" resolution, calling for complete independence from British rule.

19. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a moderate political leader who served as Mahatma Gandhi's mentor and guide in the Indian political landscape.

20. Nana Sahib

Nana Sahib, the adopted son of the last Peshwa, led the revolt in Kanpur during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

21. Dadabhai Naoroji

Dadabhai Naoroji, a Parsi intellectual, was a founding member of the Indian National Congress and was revered for his contributions to the nationalist cause.

22. Indian National Congress

The "Quit India" resolution was passed by the Indian National Congress at its Bombay session in 1942, leading to a nationwide civil disobedience movement.

23. Subhas Chandra Bose

Subhas Chandra Bose founded the All India Forward Bloc in 1939 after he resigned from the presidency of the Indian National Congress.

24. Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu, famously known as the "Nightingale of India," was the first Indian woman to preside over the Indian National Congress in 1925.

25. Punjab Kesari

Lala Lajpat Rai, a prominent nationalist and a member of the 'Lal-Bal-Pal' trio, was widely known as 'Punjab Kesari' or 'Lion of Punjab'.

26. Captain Lakshmi Sahgal

Captain Lakshmi Sahgal was the commander of the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, the women's regiment of the Indian National Army, founded by Subhas Chandra Bose.

27. Jawaharlal Nehru

Nehru wrote the famous book 'The Discovery of India' while he was imprisoned at the Ahmednagar Fort during the Quit India Movement from 1942 to 1946.

28. Mangal Pandey

Mangal Pandey, a sepoy in the British East India Company's army, is widely regarded as one of the first martyrs of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

29. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj, a social and religious reform movement, in 1828.

30. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of India from 1950 to 1962.

31. Madam Bhikaji Cama

Madam Bhikaji Cama, an Indian revolutionary, is known as the "Mother of the Indian Revolution" for her efforts in the nationalist cause.

32. Hindustan Republican Association (HRA)

The Kakori Conspiracy, a train robbery carried out to fund revolutionary activities, was planned by members of the Hindustan Republican Association in 1925.

33. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was a key figure who attended all three Round Table Conferences (1930, 1931, 1932) to advocate for the rights of the depressed classes.

34. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, a senior leader of the Indian National Congress, wrote his autobiography 'India Wins Freedom' after India gained independence.

35. Lord Mountbatten

Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India and the first Governor-General of independent India.

36. Jawaharlal Nehru

The Purna Swaraj resolution was adopted at the Lahore session of the Indian National Congress in 1929, under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru.

37. Lord Mountbatten

After the transfer of power, Lord Mountbatten continued as the first Governor-General of independent India.

38. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, a Pashtun independence activist, was a lifelong pacifist who earned the nickname 'Frontier Gandhi' for his nonviolent approach.

39. Jawaharlal Nehru

This iconic speech, known as the "Tryst with Destiny" speech, was delivered by Jawaharlal Nehru on the eve of India's independence on August 14, 1947.

40. C. Rajagopalachari

C. Rajagopalachari, popularly known as 'Rajaji', was the first and only Indian Governor-General of independent India.

41. Government of India Act, 1919

The Simon Commission was a group of seven British members of Parliament sent to India in 1928 to study constitutional reform and to report on the working of the Government of India Act, 1919.

42. Aruna Asaf Ali

After the arrest of major leaders during the Quit India Movement, Aruna Asaf Ali continued the movement and hoisted the Indian flag at the Gowalia Tank maidan in Bombay, earning her the title "Heroine of the 1942 Movement."

43. All of the above

Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru were all hanged together in Lahore Central Jail in 1931, and are collectively known as the 'Martyrs of Lahore'.

44. Subhas Chandra Bose

The title "Netaji" was given to Subhas Chandra Bose by the Indian soldiers in the German and Indian National Army, signifying his status as a revered leader.

45. Kasturba Gandhi

Kasturba Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi's wife, was a dedicated activist in her own right and was the first Indian woman to be imprisoned in South Africa for her participation in the freedom struggle.

46. South Africa

Mahatma Gandhi developed the concept of Satyagraha in South Africa during his protests against the racial discrimination faced by the Indian community.

47. Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee

Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee was the first president of the Indian National Congress, founded in 1885.

48. Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948, at Birla House in Delhi.

49. Ram Prasad Bismil

The powerful patriotic poem "Sarfaroshi ki Tamanna Ab Hamare Dil Mein Hai" was a popular rallying cry during the freedom struggle, and it was written by Ram Prasad Bismil.

50. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a key leader of the Khilafat Movement and was the president of the All India Khilafat Committee.

By: On:

Comments

Post a Comment