Indian Geography Quiz: 50 Essential Questions Every Student Must Know
India’s diverse geography spans towering Himalayan peaks, fertile plains, arid deserts, vast plateaus, and tropical coastlines. From the source of the Ganges in Uttarakhand to the backwaters of Kerala, understanding India’s physical features, climate zones, river systems, and regional divisions is essential for students. Knowledge of states, capitals, mountain ranges, and natural resources not only enriches academic learning but also fosters appreciation for the country’s ecological and cultural variety. Test your mastery of Indian geography with these 50 must-know questions every student should be able to answer!
Indian Geography Quiz: 50 Questions Every Student Should Know
1. Which is the highest mountain peak in India?
- A. Kangchenjunga
- B. Nanda Devi
- C. Everest
- D. Annapurna
2. Which river is known as the ‘Ganga of the South’?
- A. Godavari
- B. Krishna
- C. Kaveri
- D. Periyar
3. Which state has the longest coastline in India?
- A. Gujarat
- B. Andhra Pradesh
- C. Tamil Nadu
- D. Maharashtra
4. The Thar Desert is located in which Indian state?
- A. Gujarat
- B. Rajasthan
- C. Haryana
- D. Punjab
5. Which plateau covers much of central India?
- A. Chota Nagpur Plateau
- B. Deccan Plateau
- C. Malwa Plateau
- D. Shillong Plateau
6. Which is the longest river entirely within India?
- A. Godavari
- B. Ganga
- C. Yamuna
- D. Brahmaputra
7. Which state is known as the ‘Spice Garden of India’?
- A. Karnataka
- B. Kerala
- C. Tamil Nadu
- D. Goa
8. The Sunderbans mangrove forest is in which state?
- A. Odisha
- B. West Bengal
- C. Andhra Pradesh
- D. Bihar
9. Which hill range runs along the western edge of the Deccan Plateau?
- A. Eastern Ghats
- B. Vindhya Range
- C. Western Ghats
- D. Aravalli Range
10. Which desert occupies parts of Gujarat and Maharashtra?
- A. Thar Desert
- B. Rann of Kutch
- C. Great Indian Desert
- D. Little Rann of Kutch
11. Which state has the largest area in India?
- A. Maharashtra
- B. Rajasthan
- C. Madhya Pradesh
- D. Uttar Pradesh
12. Which Indian state is completely landlocked?
- A. Odisha
- B. Jharkhand
- C. Gujarat
- D. West Bengal
13. Which island group is part of India in the Bay of Bengal?
- A. Andaman & Nicobar Islands
- B. Lakshadweep
- C. Maldives
- D. Mauritius
14. The Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary is in which state?
- A. Gujarat
- B. Rajasthan
- C. Maharashtra
- D. Karnataka
15. Which river forms the Grand Canyon of India?
- A. Narmada
- B. Brahmaputra
- C. Indus
- D. Tapti
16. Which state is known for its tea gardens in the Dooars region?
- A. Assam
- B. West Bengal
- C. Sikkim
- D. Meghalaya
17. Which major river flows through the capital city New Delhi?
- A. Yamuna
- B. Ganga
- C. Sabarmati
- D. Godavari
18. Which mountain range separates North and South India?
- A. Vindhya Range
- B. Aravalli Range
- C. Satpura Range
- D. Himalayas
19. Which desert in India is also called the Marusthali?
- A. Thar
- B. Rann of Kutch
- C. Little Rann
- D. Cholistan
20. Which state has the highest number of glaciers?
- A. Himachal Pradesh
- B. Uttarakhand
- C. Jammu & Kashmir
- D. Sikkim
21. Which is the southernmost point of mainland India?
- A. Kanyakumari
- B. Cape Comorin
- C. Point Calimere
- D. Rameswaram
22. Which state is nicknamed the ‘Land of Five Rivers’?
- A. Haryana
- B. Punjab
- C. Uttar Pradesh
- D. Bihar
23. Which valley is known as the ‘Apple Bowl of India’?
- A. Kangra Valley
- B. Kashmir Valley
- C. Spiti Valley
- D. Brahmaputra Valley
24. Which sea lies to the west of India?
- A. Bay of Bengal
- B. Arabian Sea
- C. Laccadive Sea
- D. Andaman Sea
25. Which river delta is known as the ‘Sunderbans Delta’?
- A. Ganga–Brahmaputra Delta
- B. Godavari Delta
- C. Krishna Delta
- D. Mahanadi Delta
26. Which Indian state is the largest producer of rice?
- A. West Bengal
- B. Punjab
- C. Tamil Nadu
- D. Uttar Pradesh
27. Which hill station lies in the Nilgiri Hills?
- A. Ooty
- B. Shimla
- C. Darjeeling
- D. Munnar
28. Which state has the highest literacy rate?
- A. Kerala
- B. Goa
- C. Maharashtra
- D. Tamil Nadu
29. Which desert feature is famous for salt marshes in Gujarat?
- A. Little Rann of Kutch
- B. Great Rann of Kutch
- C. Thar Desert
- D. Sambhar Salt Lake
30. Which river is sacred and worshipped as a goddess?
- A. Yamuna
- B. Saraswati
- C. Ganga
- D. Godavari
31. Which Indian state is known as the ‘Spice Bowl of India’?
- A. Kerala
- B. Karnataka
- C. Goa
- D. Andhra Pradesh
32. Which river is known as the ‘Sorrow of Bengal’?
- A. Damodar
- B. Brahmaputra
- C. Teesta
- D. Hooghly
33. Which strait separates India from Sri Lanka?
- A. Malacca Strait
- B. Palk Strait
- C. Sunda Strait
- D. Lombok Strait
34. Which national park is located in the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve?
- A. Jim Corbett
- B. Kaziranga
- C. Nanda Devi National Park
- D. Silent Valley
35. Which region is known as the ‘Roof of the World’ in India?
- A. Ladakh
- B. Arunachal Pradesh
- C. Sikkim
- D. Himachal Pradesh
36. Which Indian state is the smallest by area?
- A. Goa
- B. Sikkim
- C. Tripura
- D. Meghalaya
37. Which peninsula forms the greater part of southern India?
- A. Malabar Peninsula
- B. Deccan Peninsula
- C. Kathiawar Peninsula
- D. Konkan Peninsula
38. Which lake in India is the second largest freshwater lake?
- A. Vembanad Lake
- B. Loktak Lake
- C. Wular Lake
- D. Chilika Lake
39. Which Indian state shares borders with the most other states?
- A. Uttar Pradesh
- B. Madhya Pradesh
- C. Maharashtra
- D. Rajasthan
40. Which river delta is called the ‘Rice Bowl of India’?
- A. Mahanadi Delta
- B. Krishna Delta
- C. Godavari Delta
- D. Cauvery Delta
41. Which mountain pass connects India to Tibet?
- A. Shipki La
- B. Nathu La
- C. Rohtang Pass
- D. Khardung La
42. Which river originates from Mansarovar Lake?
- A. Brahmaputra
- B. Indus
- C. Sutlej
- D. Ganga
43. Which state lies entirely within the tropic of Cancer?
- A. Gujarat
- B. Rajasthan
- C. Madhya Pradesh
- D. Maharashtra
44. Which gulf lies between India and Sri Lanka?
- A. Gulf of Kutch
- B. Gulf of Mannar
- C. Kori Creek
- D. Palk Strait
45. Which island is India’s southernmost territory?
- A. Great Nicobar
- B. Little Andaman
- C. Minicoy
- D. Car Nicobar
46. Which river is the longest tributary of the Ganga?
- A. Yamuna
- B. Ghaghara
- C. Gandak
- D. Kosi
47. Which state is famous for the living root bridges?
- A. Meghalaya
- B. Assam
- C. Arunachal Pradesh
- D. Manipur
48. Which river basin covers most of eastern Rajasthan?
- A. Chambal Basin
- B. Luni Basin
- C. Mahi Basin
- D. Sabarmati Basin
49. Which state is traversed by the Tropic of Cancer?
- A. Madhya Pradesh
- B. Chhattisgarh
- C. Gujarat
- D. All of the above
50. Which mountain range is oldest in India?
- A. Aravalli Range
- B. Vindhya Range
- C. Western Ghats
- D. Eastern Ghats
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