50 GK Questions on Important Indian Languages (With Answers)

India is a land of incredible linguistic diversity, with a rich tapestry of languages spoken across its various states and territories. This diversity is not just a cultural asset but also a fundamental part of India's identity, reflected in its Constitution and history. From the ancient classical languages to modern-day dialects, each language carries a unique heritage, literature, and tradition. This quiz will test your knowledge on the official languages of India, classical languages, major scripts, and the linguistic landscape that makes India so vibrant. Let's begin the quiz to explore the fascinating world of Indian languages!

50 GK Questions on Important Indian Languages (With Answers)

1. How many official languages are recognized by the Indian Constitution?

• A. 14
• B. 18
• C. 22
• D. 24

2. Which is the oldest Dravidian language?

• A. Tamil
• B. Telugu
• C. Kannada
• D. Malayalam

3. The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists which of the following?

• A. Official Languages
• B. Fundamental Rights
• C. Union and State List
• D. Directive Principles

4. Which state has Sanskrit as one of its official languages?

• A. Uttar Pradesh
• B. Uttarakhand
• C. Bihar
• D. Himachal Pradesh

5. The 'Devanagari' script is used for which of the following languages?

• A. Tamil
• B. Hindi
• C. Bengali
• D. Oriya

6. The language 'Konkani' is primarily spoken in which state?

• A. Karnataka
• B. Maharashtra
• C. Kerala
• D. Goa

7. Which language is spoken by the largest number of people in India?

• A. Bengali
• B. Telugu
• C. Hindi
• D. Marathi

8. The 'Bodoland' region in Assam is known for which language?

• A. Bodo
• B. Assamese
• C. Bengali
• D. Nepali

Quiz on Indian Languages for Competitive Exams

9. Which language was declared the first classical language of India?

• A. Sanskrit
• B. Telugu
• C. Kannada
• D. Tamil

10. The 'Gurmukhi' script is used for which language?

• A. Hindi
• B. Punjabi
• C. Sindhi
• D. Gujarati

11. Which language is the official language of Jammu and Kashmir?

• A. Urdu
• B. Kashmiri
• C. Dogri
• D. Punjabi

12. The language 'Maithili' is predominantly spoken in which state?

• A. Jharkhand
• B. West Bengal
• C. Bihar
• D. Assam

13. Which of the following is a classical language of India?

• A. Hindi
• B. Malayalam
• C. Bengali
• D. Gujarati

14. The 'Odia' language is primarily spoken in which state?

• A. Odisha
• B. Andhra Pradesh
• C. West Bengal
• D. Jharkhand

15. Which article of the Constitution provides for a special officer for linguistic minorities?

• A. Article 343
• B. Article 345
• C. Article 350
• D. Article 351

16. Which of the following is not a classical language?

• A. Sanskrit
• B. Marathi
• C. Telugu
• D. Kannada

Multiple Choice Questions on Indian Official Languages

17. The language 'Manipuri' is primarily spoken in which state?

• A. Manipur
• B. Mizoram
• C. Tripura
• D. Assam

18. Which language is the official language of Puducherry?

• A. Telugu
• B. Kannada
• C. Malayalam
• D. Tamil

19. The language 'Dogri' is predominantly spoken in which region?

• A. Himachal Pradesh
• B. Jammu region
• C. Punjab
• D. Ladakh

20. Which language has the second-largest number of speakers in India?

• A. Bengali
• B. Telugu
• C. Marathi
• D. Tamil

21. The language 'Bhojpuri' is a dialect of which major language?

• A. Bengali
• B. Hindi
• C. Assamese
• D. Maithili

22. The 'Urdu' language is written in which script?

• A. Devanagari
• B. Gurmukhi
• C. Perso-Arabic
• D. Roman

23. The language 'Santhali' is primarily spoken by which community?

• A. Tribal communities
• B. Marathi speakers
• C. Punjabi speakers
• D. Bengali speakers

24. The language 'Sindhi' was added to the Eighth Schedule in which year?

• A. 1965
• B. 1967
• C. 1971
• D. 1980

MCQ Quiz on Indian Languages and Dialects

25. The official language of Arunachal Pradesh is?

• A. Hindi
• B. Assamese
• C. English
• D. Bengali

26. Which of the following states does not have Hindi as its official language?

• A. Punjab
• B. Haryana
• C. Rajasthan
• D. Uttar Pradesh

27. The language 'Mizo' is primarily spoken in which state?

• A. Nagaland
• B. Manipur
• C. Tripura
• D. Mizoram

28. The language 'Pali' is closely associated with which religion?

• A. Jainism
• B. Buddhism
• C. Sikhism
• D. Hinduism

29. The 'Nagari Pracharini Sabha' was established to promote which language?

• A. Hindi
• B. Sanskrit
• C. Bengali
• D. Urdu

30. Which language is the official language of the state of Sikkim?

• A. Nepali
• B. Lepcha
• C. English
• D. Hindi

31. The language 'Tulu' is primarily spoken in which region?

• A. Karnataka and Kerala
• B. Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh
• C. Odisha and West Bengal
• D. Maharashtra and Goa

32. The language 'Meitei' is another name for which official language?

• A. Assamese
• B. Manipuri
• C. Bodo
• D. Nepali

General Knowledge Quiz: Languages of India

33. The script of the Kashmiri language is?

• A. Sharada
• B. Devanagari
• C. Gurmukhi
• D. Perso-Arabic

34. The language 'Kokborok' is spoken in which state?

• A. Assam
• B. Mizoram
• C. Tripura
• D. Meghalaya

35. The 'Dravidian' languages are primarily spoken in which part of India?

• A. North India
• B. South India
• C. West India
• D. East India

36. Which language is the official language of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu?

• A. Gujarati
• B. Marathi
• C. Konkani
• D. Hindi

37. The language 'Prakrit' is an ancient language from which family?

• A. Dravidian
• B. Tibeto-Burman
• C. Austro-Asiatic
• D. Indo-Aryan

38. Which language is the official language of the state of Nagaland?

• A. Naga
• B. English
• C. Assamese
• D. Manipuri

39. The 'Telugu' language is primarily spoken in which states?

• A. Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
• B. Tamil Nadu and Karnataka
• C. Odisha and West Bengal
• D. Kerala and Karnataka

40. The 'Garo' and 'Khasi' languages are spoken in which state?

• A. Assam
• B. Tripura
• C. Meghalaya
• D. Mizoram

Social Studies GK Quiz on Indian Languages and Culture

41. The 'Modi' script is historically associated with which language?

• A. Konkani
• B. Marathi
• C. Gujarati
• D. Sindhi

42. The language 'Kannada' is primarily spoken in which state?

• A. Karnataka
• B. Tamil Nadu
• C. Kerala
• D. Andhra Pradesh

43. Which of the following is not an official language of the state of Goa?

• A. Konkani
• B. Marathi
• C. English
• D. Gujarati

44. The language 'Pahari' is spoken in which region?

• A. North-Eastern India
• B. Himalayan regions
• C. South India
• D. Western India

45. Which of the following is the official language of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

• A. Hindi
• B. Tamil
• C. Bengali
• D. Telugu

46. Which language is considered the mother of all Indian languages?

• A. Tamil
• B. Sanskrit
• C. Prakrit
• D. Pali

47. The language 'Munda' is part of which language family?

• A. Dravidian
• B. Indo-Aryan
• C. Austro-Asiatic
• D. Tibeto-Burman

48. Which language is the official language of the state of Meghalaya?

• A. English
• B. Khasi
• C. Garo
• D. Assamese

49. The language 'Gondi' is primarily spoken by which group of people?

• A. Santhals
• B. Gonds
• C. Bodos
• D. Khasis

50. The language 'Braj Bhasha' is a major dialect of which language?

• A. Maithili
• B. Punjabi
• C. Bengali
• D. Hindi