Indian Constitution Quiz: 50 Questions Every Aspirant Must Know
The Constitution of India is the supreme law that governs our nation, embodying its ideals, structure, and values. Adopted on January 26, 1950, it lays down the framework for political principles, fundamental rights, duties of citizens, and directive principles of state policy. For every competitive exam aspirant—whether aiming for the civil services, judiciary, or other government roles—mastery of its articles, schedules, amendments, and landmark features is crucial. This quiz presents 50 must-know questions covering the Preamble, fundamental rights, governance bodies, and key constitutional provisions. Test your knowledge and readiness for any constitutional challenge!
Indian Constitution Quiz: 50 Questions Every Aspirant Must Know
1. On which date was the Constitution of India adopted?
- A. 15 August 1947
- B. 26 January 1950
- C. 26 November 1949
- D. 2 October 1950
2. When did the Constitution of India come into effect?
- A. 26 January 1950
- B. 15 August 1947
- C. 26 November 1950
- D. 1 January 1950
3. How many parts does the original Constitution have?
- A. 22
- B. 18
- C. 25
- D. 12
4. How many articles were there in the original Constitution?
- A. 395
- B. 395 plus 8 schedules
- C. 395 plus 12 schedules
- D. 395 plus 10 schedules
5. Which part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
- A. Part III
- B. Part II
- C. Part IV
- D. Part V
6. Which article guarantees the Right to Equality?
- A. Article 14
- B. Article 19
- C. Article 21
- D. Article 15
7. The Directive Principles are enshrined in which part?
- A. Part IV
- B. Part III
- C. Part V
- D. Part VI
8. How many Fundamental Duties were added by the 42nd Amendment?
- A. 10
- B. 11
- C. 12
- D. 7
9. Which schedule lists the allocation of powers between Union and States?
- A. Seventh Schedule
- B. Sixth Schedule
- C. Fifth Schedule
- D. Eighth Schedule
10. Who is the “Father of the Constitution of India”?
- A. Mahatma Gandhi
- B. Jawaharlal Nehru
- C. B.R. Ambedkar
- D. Sardar Patel
11. Which Article provides protection of life and personal liberty?
- A. Article 20
- B. Article 21
- C. Article 19
- D. Article 22
12. Which Article prohibits untouchability?
- A. Article 17
- B. Article 15
- C. Article 16
- D. Article 18
13. The Preamble refers to India as a Sovereign Democratic Republic. Which word was added by the 42nd Amendment?
- A. Socialist
- B. Secular
- C. Integrity
- D. Equality
14. How many languages are listed in the Eighth Schedule?
- A. 18
- B. 22
- C. 14
- D. 21
15. Which article deals with the amendment procedure?
- A. Article 368
- B. Article 370
- C. Article 366
- D. Article 365
16. Which article granted special status to Jammu & Kashmir (now abrogated)?
- A. Article 370
- B. Article 371
- C. Article 372
- D. Article 368
17. How many Fundamental Rights are there currently?
- A. 6
- B. 7
- C. 8
- D. 9
18. The Fundamental Right to Education was added by which amendment?
- A. 81st Amendment
- B. 86th Amendment
- C. 88th Amendment
- D. 92nd Amendment
19. Which body is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?
- A. Parliament
- B. President
- C. Supreme Court
- D. Election Commission
20. Which schedule contains provisions for Tribal Areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura & Mizoram?
- A. Fifth Schedule
- B. Sixth Schedule
- C. Seventh Schedule
- D. Eighth Schedule
21. The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world. True or False?
- A. True
- B. False
22. Which article provides for State Emergency?
- A. Article 356
- B. Article 352
- C. Article 360
- D. Article 357
23. Which article deals with financial emergency?
- A. Article 358
- B. Article 360
- C. Article 356
- D. Article 357
24. Which article allows Parliament to alter the distribution of powers?
- A. Article 368
- B. Article 3
- C. Article 4
- D. Article 370
25. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner?
- A. Prime Minister
- B. President
- C. Parliament
- D. Supreme Court
26. Which part contains provisions regarding Union and its territory?
- A. Part I
- B. Part II
- C. Part III
- D. Part V
27. Which Article abolishes titles except military and academic?
- A. Article 18
- B. Article 17
- C. Article 16
- D. Article 19
28. Which constitutional amendment introduced GST?
- A. 100th Amendment
- B. 101st Amendment
- C. 102nd Amendment
- D. 99th Amendment
29. Which Article provides protection against arrest and detention in certain cases?
- A. Article 22
- B. Article 21
- C. Article 19
- D. Article 20
30. Which Article ensures freedom of religion?
- A. Article 25–28
- B. Article 19–22
- C. Article 14–18
- D. Article 29–30
31. Which article grants special provisions to backward classes?
- A. Article 340
- B. Article 341
- C. Article 338
- D. Article 339
32. Which amendment lowered voting age from 21 to 18?
- A. 61st Amendment
- B. 64th Amendment
- C. 65th Amendment
- D. 67th Amendment
33. Who presides over joint sitting of Parliament?
- A. Prime Minister
- B. President
- C. Lok Sabha Speaker
- D. Chief Justice
34. Which Article allows President to promulgate ordinances?
- A. Article 123
- B. Article 213
- C. Article 356
- D. Article 368
35. Which constitutional body conducts elections to Parliament and State Assemblies?
- A. UPSC
- B. Law Commission
- C. Election Commission
- D. Finance Commission
36. Which Article gives Parliament power to legislate on concurrent subjects?
- A. Article 254
- B. Article 253
- C. Article 255
- D. Article 256
37. Which Article establishes the Supreme Court?
- A. Article 124
- B. Article 123
- C. Article 126
- D. Article 127
38. Which Article appoints the Attorney General of India?
- A. Article 76
- B. Article 75
- C. Article 77
- D. Article 78
39. Which part covers the Union Judiciary?
- A. Part V
- B. Part VI
- C. Part VII
- D. Part III
40. Which Article provides for Attorney General’s duties?
- A. Article 76(1)
- B. Article 75(1)
- C. Article 78(1)
- D. Article 77(1)
41. Which amendment introduced changes to appointment of CEC and ECs?
- A. 73rd Amendment
- B. 73rd and 74th Amendment
- C. 73rd and 75th Amendment
- D. 74th Amendment
42. Which amendment made Right to Property a legal right?
- A. 44th Amendment
- B. 42nd Amendment
- C. 43rd Amendment
- D. 45th Amendment
43. Which part deals with the State Executive?
- A. Part II
- B. Part III
- C. Part VI
- D. Part V
44. Which schedule lists the Official Language Provisions?
- A. Eight Schedule
- B. Ninth Schedule
- C. Seventh Schedule
- D. Tenth Schedule
45. Which Article requires the President to promulgate budget?
- A. Article 112
- B. Article 111
- C. Article 113
- D. Article 110
46. Which amendment enlarged the directive principles on environment?
- A. 42nd Amendment
- B. 44th Amendment
- C. 48th Amendment
- D. 42nd and 44th Amendment
47. Which Article abolishes untouchability and traffic in human beings?
- A. Article 17
- B. Article 19
- C. Article 15
- D. Article 21
48. Which Article provides for high courts in states?
- A. Article 214
- B. Article 215
- C. Article 216
- D. Article 213
49. Which part contains provisions for Panchayats?
- A. Part IX
- B. Part X
- C. Part XI
- D. Part XII
50. Which Article allows President to seek advice from Council of Ministers?
- A. Article 74
- B. Article 75
- C. Article 76
- D. Article 77
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