Quiz on Indian National Congress Leaders and Their Achievements
Dive deep into the pivotal moments of India's freedom struggle by testing your knowledge of the Indian National Congress and its legendary leaders. This comprehensive Indian National Congress Quiz covers the key achievements and contributions of figures who shaped the nation's destiny. From the foundational years to the attainment of independence, these Freedom Struggle GK Questions are designed to challenge and enlighten. Whether you're a history enthusiast or preparing for competitive exams, this quiz will help you solidify your understanding of the incredible legacy of the Congress Party and its iconic leaders. It's a great way to engage with history and assess your knowledge of this critical period.
Test Your Knowledge: Indian National Congress Leaders and Achievements
1. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
- A. W.C. Bonnerjee
- B. A.O. Hume
- C. Dadabhai Naoroji
- D. George Yule
2. In which year was the Indian National Congress founded?
- A. 1875
- B. 1880
- C. 1883
- D. 1885
3. Who led the 'Surat Split' of the Congress in 1907?
- A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- B. Rash Behari Ghosh
- C. Lala Lajpat Rai
- D. Bipin Chandra Pal
4. The first woman to become President of the Indian National Congress was:
- A. Sarojini Naidu
- B. Annie Besant
- C. Vijayalakshmi Pandit
- D. Nellie Sengupta
5. Who was the President of the Congress during the Quit India Movement in 1942?
- A. Jawaharlal Nehru
- B. Mahatma Gandhi
- C. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
6. Who was the President of the Karachi session of the Indian National Congress in 1931?
- A. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- B. Jawaharlal Nehru
- C. Subhas Chandra Bose
- D. Rajendra Prasad
7. The first Indian woman to become President of the Indian National Congress was:
- A. Annie Besant
- B. Vijayalakshmi Pandit
- C. Sarojini Naidu
- D. Indira Gandhi
8. Who presided over the Congress session where the resolution for 'Purna Swaraj' was passed?
- A. Mahatma Gandhi
- B. C. Rajagopalachari
- C. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- D. Jawaharlal Nehru
9. The Congress session in which the moderates and extremists were reunited was held at:
- A. Lucknow, 1916
- B. Calcutta, 1917
- C. Lahore, 1929
- D. Surat, 1907
10. Who was the President of the Congress at the time of India's independence?
- A. Jawaharlal Nehru
- B. Mahatma Gandhi
- C. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- D. J.B. Kripalani
Quiz on Notable Congress Presidents and Their Era-Defining Moments
11. The only session of the Indian National Congress presided over by Mahatma Gandhi was held at:
- A. Gaya, 1922
- B. Amritsar, 1919
- C. Belgaum, 1924
- D. Lahore, 1929
12. Who founded the 'Servants of India Society'?
- A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- B. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- C. A.O. Hume
- D. Mahatma Gandhi
13. The President of the Congress session that endorsed the Non-Cooperation Movement was:
- A. C. Vijayaraghavachariar
- B. Lala Lajpat Rai
- C. C.R. Das
- D. Motilal Nehru
14. Who was the President of the Congress during the partition of Bengal?
- A. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- B. Dadabhai Naoroji
- C. W.C. Bonnerjee
- D. Bipin Chandra Pal
15. The first session of the Congress was held at:
- A. Calcutta
- B. Bombay
- C. Poona (later shifted to Bombay)
- D. Madras
16. Who was the President of the Congress when the 'Dandi March' was undertaken?
- A. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- B. Jawaharlal Nehru
- C. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- D. Subhas Chandra Bose
17. Who was the first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress?
- A. Badruddin Tyabji
- B. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- C. M.A. Jinnah
- D. Hakim Ajmal Khan
18. Who introduced the idea of 'socialism' to the Congress Party?
- A. Mahatma Gandhi
- B. Jawaharlal Nehru
- C. Subhas Chandra Bose
- D. Jayaprakash Narayan
19. The Congress session held in 1906 where 'Swaraj' was first declared as the goal was presided over by:
- A. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- C. Dadabhai Naoroji
- D. Bipin Chandra Pal
20. Who was the founder of the Indian National Liberal Federation after leaving Congress?
- A. Surendranath Banerjee
- B. Motilal Nehru
- C. C.R. Das
- D. Tej Bahadur Sapru
Indian History Quiz: Freedom Struggle GK Questions on Key Leaders
21. The Congress session where the demand for a Constituent Assembly was officially raised was at:
- A. Lucknow, 1916
- B. Karachi, 1931
- C. Faizpur, 1937
- D. Lahore, 1929
22. Who was the President of the Congress at the time of the Bengal Famine of 1943?
- A. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- B. J.B. Kripalani
- C. Subhas Chandra Bose
- D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
23. The 'Purna Swaraj' resolution was passed in which session?
- A. Calcutta Session, 1928
- B. Lahore Session, 1929
- C. Karachi Session, 1931
- D. Faizpur Session, 1937
24. Who was the President of the Congress at the time of the partition of India?
- A. Jawaharlal Nehru
- B. Mahatma Gandhi
- C. J.B. Kripalani
- D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
25. The session where Congress adopted a resolution on Fundamental Rights and Economic Programme was:
- A. Karachi, 1931
- B. Lucknow, 1936
- C. Haripura, 1938
- D. Tripuri, 1939
26. Who was the President of the Congress when the Simon Commission arrived in India?
- A. Motilal Nehru
- B. Jawaharlal Nehru
- C. Mahatma Gandhi
- D. M.A. Ansari
27. Who resigned from the Congress Working Committee in 1948 in protest against the partition?
- A. Jawaharlal Nehru
- B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- C. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- D. Rajendra Prasad
28. The leader who was known as the 'Grand Old Man of India' was:
- A. Dadabhai Naoroji
- B. Surendranath Banerjee
- C. W.C. Bonnerjee
- D. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
29. Who was the President of the Congress when the 'Poona Pact' was signed?
- A. Jawaharlal Nehru
- B. Mahatma Gandhi
- C. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- D. B.R. Ambedkar
30. The first Indian to be a member of the British Parliament was:
- A. Dadabhai Naoroji
- B. Badruddin Tyabji
- C. W.C. Bonnerjee
- D. A.O. Hume
Unraveling Congress Leaders' Achievements: An Indian History Quiz
31. Who gave the call 'Do or Die' during the Quit India Movement?
- A. Jawaharlal Nehru
- B. Mahatma Gandhi
- C. Subhas Chandra Bose
- D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
32. The Lahore Session of the Congress (1929) was significant because:
- A. The resolution on Non-Cooperation was passed.
- B. The resolution on Fundamental Rights was passed.
- C. The Congress adopted the 'Do or Die' mantra.
- D. It adopted the resolution for 'Purna Swaraj'.
33. The 'Nehru Report' of 1928 was prepared by a committee headed by:
- A. Jawaharlal Nehru
- B. Motilal Nehru
- C. Mahatma Gandhi
- D. Tej Bahadur Sapru
34. Who was the Congress President when the Cripps Mission came to India?
- A. Jawaharlal Nehru
- B. Mahatma Gandhi
- C. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- D. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
35. The 'Ghadar Party' was founded by:
- A. Lala Hardayal
- B. Bhagat Singh
- C. Subhas Chandra Bose
- D. V.D. Savarkar
36. Who was the first General Secretary of the Indian National Congress?
- A. A.O. Hume
- B. W.C. Bonnerjee
- C. Dadabhai Naoroji
- D. Surendranath Banerjee
37. The 'Home Rule League' was started by whom?
- A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant
- B. Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai
- C. All of the above
- D. None of the above
38. Who was the Congress President at the time of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?
- A. Mahatma Gandhi
- B. Jawaharlal Nehru
- C. Motilal Nehru
- D. Madan Mohan Malaviya
39. The 'Swaraj Party' was formed by:
- A. Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose
- B. Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das
- C. Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Patel
- D. Lala Lajpat Rai and Bal Gangadhar Tilak
40. The first session of the Congress was attended by how many delegates?
- A. 72
- B. 85
- C. 102
- D. 120
Congress Party Leaders Quiz: Facts and Legacy
41. Who was the President of the Haripura session of Congress in 1938?
- A. Jawaharlal Nehru
- B. Mahatma Gandhi
- C. Subhas Chandra Bose
- D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
42. The Congress session in which the famous resolution on 'Non-Cooperation' was passed was held at:
- A. Lahore, 1929
- B. Faizpur, 1937
- C. Karachi, 1931
- D. Nagpur, 1920
43. Who was the President of the Congress when the 'Government of India Act 1935' was passed?
- A. Rajendra Prasad
- B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- C. Jawaharlal Nehru
- D. Subhas Chandra Bose
44. The 'Round Table Conferences' were held in:
- A. London
- B. London
- C. New Delhi
- D. Bombay
45. Who was the first woman President of the Congress to preside over a session outside India?
- A. Nellie Sengupta
- B. Annie Besant
- C. Sarojini Naidu
- D. Indira Gandhi
46. The President of the Congress during the 'Cripps Mission' was:
- A. Jawaharlal Nehru
- B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- C. Mahatma Gandhi
- D. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
47. Who was the first Englishman to become President of the Congress?
- A. A.O. Hume
- B. George Yule
- C. Alfred Webb
- D. Henry Cotton
48. The famous 'August Offer' of 1940 was announced during the presidency of:
- A. Jawaharlal Nehru
- B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- C. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- D. Rajendra Prasad
49. Who was known as the 'Frontier Gandhi'?
- A. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
- B. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- C. Mahatma Gandhi
- D. Badruddin Tyabji
50. The Congress session that marked the first-ever celebration of Independence Day on January 26, 1930 was held at:
- A. Calcutta, 1928
- B. Nagpur, 1920
- C. Karachi, 1931
- D. Lahore, 1929
This Indian National Congress Quiz serves as a robust tool for anyone interested in India's freedom struggle. By engaging with these Congress Leaders Achievements MCQs, you've not only tested your recall of facts but also gained deeper insights into the complex history of a pivotal political organization. The quiz highlights the diverse contributions of leaders from Dadabhai Naoroji to J.B. Kripalani, underscoring their tireless efforts to secure independence. It’s an effective and engaging method to learn about key events and the personalities that shaped the modern Indian nation. This is more than a test; it's a journey through the heart of India's revolutionary past.
Architects of a Nation: A Deep Dive into Indian National Congress Leaders
The Indian National Congress, founded in 1885 by A.O. Hume, was not merely a political party but the primary vehicle for India's independence movement. Over its long and storied history, it nurtured a pantheon of leaders whose vision and sacrifice laid the groundwork for modern India. Understanding these figures and their contributions is essential for grasping the narrative of the Freedom Struggle GK Questions and the making of a new nation. The Congress started as a moderate body seeking constitutional reforms, but it evolved into a mass movement under the dynamic leadership of figures like Mahatma Gandhi.
The Formative Years: From Moderates to Extremists
The early phase of the Indian National Congress, often referred to as the 'Moderate Phase' (1885-1905), was dominated by leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and Surendranath Banerjee. Their approach was characterized by constitutional agitation, petitioning the British government for greater political rights and administrative reforms. They believed in a gradualist approach, using dialogue and reasoned arguments to achieve their goals. Dadabhai Naoroji, known as the 'Grand Old Man of India,' was a towering figure who became the first Indian to be elected to the British House of Commons. His work, particularly 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India,' exposed the economic exploitation of India by the British, providing a crucial intellectual foundation for the freedom movement.
The greatest lesson that one can learn from history is that it teaches us how to fight for our rights and how to lead a revolution. – Jawaharlal Nehru
The rise of the 'Extremist' faction, led by the trio of Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Bipin Chandra Pal (popularly known as 'Lal-Bal-Pal'), marked a significant shift. They advocated for more aggressive methods, including Swadeshi (boycott of foreign goods) and passive resistance, arguing that self-rule (Swaraj) was a birthright. The Surat Split of 1907, where the Congress was divided along these ideological lines, underscored the growing tension between the two factions. This period of internal strife, however, ultimately forged a more resilient movement. The reunion at the Lucknow session in 1916, presided over by Ambica Charan Mazumdar, was a critical moment, paving the way for a united front against British rule.
Mahatma Gandhi
The undisputed leader of India's freedom struggle. Introduced non-violent methods of protest, including Satyagraha and the Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movements. His leadership transformed the Congress from an elite body into a mass movement.
Jawaharlal Nehru
India's first Prime Minister and a prominent leader of the Congress's socialist wing. He presided over the pivotal Lahore session of 1929, which declared 'Purna Swaraj' (complete independence) as the ultimate goal.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Known as the 'Iron Man of India,' he was a key figure in the Civil Disobedience Movement and later played a crucial role in integrating over 500 princely states into the Indian Union after independence. He presided over the Karachi session of 1931.
The Gandhian Era and Mass Mobilization
Mahatma Gandhi’s entry into Indian politics in 1915 marked the beginning of a new era. His leadership brought a new ethos of non-violence and mass participation. He led major nationwide movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-34), and the Quit India Movement (1942). Gandhi’s simple lifestyle and direct communication with the masses made the Congress a truly representative organization. Leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel became his trusted lieutenants, bringing their unique strengths to the movement. Nehru, a visionary and intellectual, was instrumental in shaping the Congress's socialist outlook, while Patel’s pragmatism and organizational skills were critical for the party’s functioning and later for nation-building.
The Road to Independence: Key Sessions and Resolutions
Several Congress sessions were landmark events that defined the course of the freedom struggle. The Lahore Session of 1929, under Jawaharlal Nehru, was a watershed moment where the resolution for 'Purna Swaraj' was passed, setting complete independence as the ultimate goal. The Karachi Session of 1931, presided over by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, adopted resolutions on Fundamental Rights and the National Economic Programme, showcasing the Congress's commitment to social and economic justice. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the youngest person to become Congress President and a staunch nationalist, played a pivotal role during the crucial negotiations with the Cripps Mission and the Cabinet Mission, holding the presidency for an unprecedented six consecutive years (1940-1946).
FAQs on Indian National Congress and Freedom Struggle
Key Takeaways
- Evolution of Ideology: The Congress evolved from a moderate body seeking reforms to a mass movement demanding complete independence.
- Pivotal Leadership: Leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji, Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel shaped its trajectory at different stages.
- Landmark Sessions: Sessions such as Lahore (1929) and Karachi (1931) were crucial in defining the movement's goals and future vision for India.
- Mass Mobilization: The shift to non-violent methods under Gandhi's leadership turned the freedom struggle into a nationwide movement.
- Unity and Divisions: The party faced internal conflicts like the Surat Split but demonstrated resilience by reuniting to fight for a common cause.
Conclusion
The history of the Indian National Congress is intertwined with the story of India's freedom. The courage, wisdom, and strategic leadership of its early pioneers and later mass leaders were instrumental in securing independence. From the foundational years of constitutionalism to the final push of the Quit India Movement, the Congress, through its leaders, successfully mobilized a diverse nation towards a shared goal of freedom. Mastering this history, as this Indian National Congress Quiz and subsequent article aim to help with, is not just about memorizing facts but about understanding the enduring legacy of those who gave us the nation we have today.
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