50 Questions on Famous Indian Kings and Queens with Answers

India’s regal past is studded with illustrious kings and queens whose reigns shaped its culture and polity. From the Mauryan emperors to the Mughal monarchs, from the valiant Rajput rulers to the visionary Maratha chieftains, their legacies live on in forts, palaces, and legends. Test your knowledge with these 50 interactive MCQs on Famous Indian Kings and Queens!

50 Questions on Famous Indian Kings and Queens with Answers

1. Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?

• A. Ashoka
• B. Chandragupta Maurya
• C. Bindusara
• D. Dasharatha

2. Which queen led the revolt of 1857 at Jhansi?

• A. Rani Lakshmibai
• B. Rani Durgavati
• C. Rani Padmini
• D. Rani Avantibai

3. Who was known as the “Great” and expanded the Gupta Empire?

• A. Chandragupta I
• B. Samudragupta
• C. Chandragupta II
• D. Skandagupta

4. Which Mughal emperor built the Taj Mahal?

• A. Akbar
• B. Shah Jahan II
• C. Jahangir
• D. Shah Jahan

5. Who was the first female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?

• A. Razia Al-Din
• B. Razia Sultan
• C. Shajar al-Durr
• D. Nur Jahan

6. Which king is known for his rock-edicts across India?

• A. Ashoka
• B. Bindusara
• C. Dasharatha
• D. Harsha

7. Who founded the Vijayanagara Empire?

• A. Harihara I
• B. Bukka Raya I
• C. Harihara
• D. Deva Raya

8. Which queen was a key advisor to Emperor Akbar?

• A. Jodha Bai
• B. Mumtaz Mahal
• C. Noor Jahan
• D. Jodha Bai

9. Which Maratha leader carved out an empire in western India in the 17th century?

• A. Baji Rao I
• B. Shivaji Maharaj
• C. Raghuji Bhonsle
• D. Peshwa Balaji

Quiz on Great Indian Rulers: Kings and Queens of India

10. Which ruler was known as “Akbar the Great”?

• A. Humayun
• B. Babur
• C. Akbar
• D. Jahangir

11. Who was the last ruler of the Mughal Empire?

• A. Bahadur Shah II
• B. Shah Alam II
• C. Akbar II
• D. Farrukhsiyar

12. Which king established the Chola Empire’s naval power?

• A. Rajaraja I
• B. Rajendra II
• C. Kulothunga I
• D. Rajendra I

13. Which queen founded the city of Delhi in the 14th century?

• A. Razia Sultan
• B. Chauhan queen
• C. Shahi Begum
• D. Qutb Begum

14. Who was nicknamed “Lion of Sindh”?

• A. Muhammad bin Qasim
• B. Mahmud of Ghazni
• C. Ruler Al-Hajjaj
• D. Sultan Qutb

15. Who built the Sun Temple at Konark?

• A. Narasimhadeva I
• B. Anangabhima II
• C. Chandradeva
• D. Narasimhadeva I

16. Which king’s reign marks the Golden Age of India?

• A. Harsha
• B. Pulakesin II
• C. Vikramaditya
• D. Chandragupta II

17. Which queen served as regent for her minor son in Vijayanagara?

• A. Chennamma
• B. Venkammal
• C. Rudrama Devi
• D. Thirumaloladevi

18. Who introduced the Mansabdari system?

• A. Jahangir
• B. Aurangzeb
• C. Akbar
• D. Shah Jahan

History of Indian Monarchs: MCQ Questions with Answers

19. Who was the first Sultan of Delhi?

• A. Iltutmish
• B. Alauddin Khilji
• C. Qutb-ud-din Aibak II
• D. Qutb-ud-din Aibak

20. Which king defeated Porus at the Battle of the Hydaspes?

• A. Chandragupta Maurya
• B. Alexander the Great
• C. Menander
• D. Seleucus

21. Who built the Qutub Minar?

• A. Iltutmish
• B. Alauddin Khilji
• C. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
• D. Muhammad Ghori

22. Which Rajput king is famed for his defiance at Chittorgarh?

• A. Maharana Pratap
• B. Rana Sanga
• C. Prithviraj Chauhan
• D. Uday Singh

23. Who was the first British-appointed Governor-General of India?

• A. Warren Hastings
• B. Lord Cornwallis
• C. Lord Wellesley
• D. Lord William Bentinck

24. Which king is credited with the construction of the Ellora caves?

• A. Pulakesin II
• B. Krishna I
• C. Kirtivarman I
• D. Kalyana

25. Who was the last ruler of the Chola Dynasty?

• A. Vikrama Chola
• B. Rajendra III
• C. Rajendra III
• D. Kulothunga III

26. Who unified North India after the fall of the Gupta Empire?

• A. Harsha
• B. Yashovarman
• C. Bhaskaravarma
• D. Skandagupta

27. Which queen ruled the Kakatiya dynasty in the 13th century?

• A. Rudrama Devi
• B. Rudrama Devi
• C. Ganapati Devi
• D. Rani Mahal

Indian Kings and Queens Quiz for Competitive Exams

28. Which emperor moved his capital from Pataliputra to Tamralipta?

• A. Ashoka
• B. Bindusara
• C. Pushyamitra Shunga
• D. Brihadratha

29. Who was the ruler during the construction of the Ajanta caves?

• A. Chandragupta II
• B. Harsha
• C. Yashodharman
• D. Vakataka king Harishena

30. Which queen of Kashmir fought against the Mughal invasion?

• A. Didda
• B. Lalitaditya
• C. Anantidevi
• D. Sugandha

31. Who established the city of Fatehpur Sikri?

• A. Akbar II
• B. Akbar
• C. Jahangir
• D. Shah Jahan

32. Who was known as the “Sword of the Deccan”?

• A. Tipu Sultan
• B. Hyder Ali
• C. Sultan Fateh Ali Khan
• D. Muhammad Adil Shah

33. Which queen repelled Afghan invasions in the 11th century?

• A. Prabhavati Gupta
• B. Nurjahan
• C. Amrata Devi
• D. Mahamayi

34. Who was the chief architect of the Red Fort in Delhi?

• A. Ustad Ahmad Lahori
• B. Mir Sayyid Ali
• C. Sayyid Muhammad
• D. Shah Jahan

35. Which ruler patronized the Nalanda University?

• A. Ashoka
• B. Kumaragupta I
• C. Skandagupta
• D. Dhruvadeva

36. Who introduced Din-i Ilahi?

• A. Jahangir
• B. Akbar II
• C. Akbar
• D. Shah Jahan

Social Studies GK Questions on Indian Rulers

37. Who was the first to issue gold coins in India?

• A. Ashoka
• B. Harsha
• C. Chandragupta II
• D. Gupta rulers

38. Which ruler’s reign is called the “Age of Questioning”?

• A. Ashoka
• B. Harsha
• C. Kumaragupta
• D. Skandagupta

39. Who was the last independent Mughal emperor?

• A. Akbar II
• B. Bahadur Shah I
• C. Bahadur Shah II
• D. Shah Alam II

40. Which queen is featured on India’s 10 rupee coin?

• A. Razia Sultan
• B. Rani Lakshmibai
• C. Nur Jahan
• D. Bimbisara

41. Who was known as the “Tiger of Mysore”?

• A. Tipu Sultan
• B. Hyder Ali
• C. Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV
• D. Tipu Sultan

42. Which ruler adopted Din-i Ilahi?

• A. Jahangir
• B. Akbar
• C. Shah Jahan
• D. Aurangzeb

43. Which king built the city of Fatehpur Sikri?

• A. Jahangir
• B. Shah Jahan
• C. Akbar
• D. Aurangzeb

44. Who was the first female to rule as emperor of a major dynasty in India?

• A. Razia Sultan
• B. Nur Jahan
• C. Chand Bibi
• D. Rajarajeshwari

45. Which king established Vaishali as a major center of trade?

• A. Ajatashatru
• B. Bimbisara
• C. Udayin
• D. Bimbisara

Indian History Quiz from Ancient to Modern India

46. Who defeated Muhammad Ghori at the Second Battle of Tarain?

• A. Prithviraj Chauhan
• B. Prithviraj Chauhan
• C. Rana Sanga
• D. Iltutmish

47. Who was the ruler during India’s largest diamond trade bloom?

• A. Akbar
• B. Shah Jahan
• C. Chauhan rulers
• D. Qutb-ud-din Aibak

48. Who led the foundation of Deccan Sultanates?

• A. Bahmani Sultanate rulers
• B. Mughal governors
• C. Nizam Shahi rulers
• D. Qutb Shahi dynasty founders

49. Which ruler signed the Treaty of Purandar with the Mughals?

• A. Shivaji Maharaj
• B. Mirza Raja Jai Singh
• C. Sambhaji
• D. Shahaji

50. Who was the last Maratha Peshwa?

• A. Balaji Baji Rao
• B. Nana Phadnavis
• C. Baji Rao II
• D. Madhav Rao II