50 GK Quiz Questions on Important World Leaders – History & Politics

The course of history has been steered by the vision, decisions, and actions of powerful leaders. From revolutionary figures who sparked new movements to heads of state who shaped nations, their influence resonates through time. This quiz is a journey through centuries of political history, covering a diverse range of figures—from ancient emperors and queens to modern-day presidents and prime ministers. It’s a chance to test your knowledge on the key players and pivotal moments that have defined global politics. See how many of these influential leaders you can identify!

50 General Knowledge Questions on Famous World Leaders

1. Who was the first President of the United States?

• A. Abraham Lincoln
• B. George Washington
• C. Thomas Jefferson
• D. John Adams

2. Who was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?

• A. Theresa May
• B. Margaret Thatcher
• C. Margaret Thatcher
• D. Liz Truss

3. Who was the leader of Nazi Germany during World War II?

• A. Adolf Hitler
• B. Benito Mussolini
• C. Joseph Stalin
• D. Winston Churchill

4. Who was the first President of South Africa after the end of apartheid?

• A. Thabo Mbeki
• B. Frederik Willem de Klerk
• C. Cyril Ramaphosa
• D. Nelson Mandela

5. Which Roman Emperor made Christianity the state religion?

• A. Julius Caesar
• B. Constantine the Great
• C. Augustus
• D. Nero

6. Who was the last Tsar of Russia?

• A. Peter the Great
• B. Alexander I
• C. Nicholas II
• D. Ivan the Terrible

7. The 'Iron Lady' is the nickname of which political leader?

• A. Margaret Thatcher
• B. Indira Gandhi
• C. Golda Meir
• D. Benazir Bhutto

8. Who led the Cuban Revolution and served as the country's leader for decades?

• A. Che Guevara
• B. Fulgencio Batista
• C. Raul Castro
• D. Fidel Castro

MCQ Quiz on Political Leaders in World History

9. Who was the first President of the Republic of China?

• A. Mao Zedong
• B. Sun Yat-sen
• C. Chiang Kai-shek
• D. Deng Xiaoping

10. Who was the leader of the Soviet Union at the time of its collapse?

• A. Joseph Stalin
• B. Leonid Brezhnev
• C. Mikhail Gorbachev
• D. Vladimir Lenin

11. The 'Great Wall of China' was primarily built during the rule of which dynasty?

• A. Qin Dynasty
• B. Han Dynasty
• C. Ming Dynasty
• D. Tang Dynasty

12. Who was the first female Prime Minister of India?

• A. Sonia Gandhi
• B. Pratibha Patil
• C. Sushma Swaraj
• D. Indira Gandhi

13. Who was the Emperor of France during the early 19th century?

• A. Louis XVI
• B. Napoleon Bonaparte
• C. Charles de Gaulle
• D. Louis XIV

14. Who was the first Chancellor of Germany?

• A. Otto von Bismarck
• B. Helmut Kohl
• C. Konrad Adenauer
• D. Angela Merkel

15. The 'Reign of Terror' in France was led by which revolutionary?

• A. Napoleon Bonaparte
• B. Jean-Paul Marat
• C. Maximilien Robespierre
• D. Georges Danton

16. Who was the first President of Israel?

• A. Golda Meir
• B. Chaim Weizmann
• C. David Ben-Gurion
• D. Shimon Peres

Quiz on Important Leaders for Competitive Exams

17. The famous 'I Have a Dream' speech was delivered by which leader?

• A. Martin Luther King Jr.
• B. Malcolm X
• C. Nelson Mandela
• D. Abraham Lincoln

18. Who was the last monarch of the Qing Dynasty in China?

• A. Kangxi Emperor
• B. Qianlong Emperor
• C. Puyi
• D. Cixi

19. Who led the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

• A. Joseph Stalin
• B. Nikita Khrushchev
• C. Leonid Brezhnev
• D. Mikhail Gorbachev

20. Who was the Prime Minister of the UK during most of World War II?

• A. Neville Chamberlain
• B. Clement Attlee
• C. David Lloyd George
• D. Winston Churchill

21. The 'Monroe Doctrine' was established by which US President?

• A. James Monroe
• B. George Washington
• C. Thomas Jefferson
• D. Abraham Lincoln

22. Who was the founder of the Mongol Empire?

• A. Kublai Khan
• B. Tamerlane
• C. Genghis Khan
• D. Attila the Hun

23. The 'Blood and Iron' speech is associated with which leader?

• A. Napoleon Bonaparte
• B. Otto von Bismarck
• C. Winston Churchill
• D. Giuseppe Garibaldi

24. Who was the first female President of Argentina?

• A. Eva Perón
• B. Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
• C. Isabel Perón
• D. Isabel Perón

Multiple Choice Questions on Presidents and Prime Ministers

25. Who was the first Prime Minister of Singapore?

• A. Lee Kuan Yew
• B. Goh Chok Tong
• C. Lee Hsien Loong
• D. S. R. Nathan

26. Who was the last President of the Soviet Union?

• A. Vladimir Lenin
• B. Joseph Stalin
• C. Mikhail Gorbachev
• D. Boris Yeltsin

27. Who was the first female Prime Minister of a Muslim-majority country?

• A. Sheikh Hasina
• B. Benazir Bhutto
• C. Khaleda Zia
• D. Tansu Ciller

28. Who was the founder of the People's Republic of China?

• A. Mao Zedong
• B. Sun Yat-sen
• C. Chiang Kai-shek
• D. Deng Xiaoping

29. The 'New Deal' was a series of programs and reforms enacted by which US President?

• A. Theodore Roosevelt
• B. Harry S. Truman
• C. Woodrow Wilson
• D. Franklin D. Roosevelt

30. Who was the first President of Egypt?

• A. Hosni Mubarak
• B. Muhammad Naguib
• C. Gamal Abdel Nasser
• D. Anwar Sadat

31. Who was the first female Prime Minister of Israel?

• A. Golda Meir
• B. Yitzhak Rabin
• C. Menachem Begin
• D. Shimon Peres

32. The 'Magna Carta' was signed by which English monarch?

• A. King Henry VIII
• B. King Richard the Lionheart
• C. King John
• D. King Edward I

World Leaders Quiz: From Ancient Rulers to Modern Politicians

33. Who was the last President of the USSR?

• A. Vladimir Lenin
• B. Mikhail Gorbachev
• C. Boris Yeltsin
• D. Joseph Stalin

34. Who was the first female President of Ireland?

• A. Mary Robinson
• B. Mary McAleese
• C. Eamon de Valera
• D. Mary Robinson

35. The 'Reunification of Germany' in 1990 took place under the leadership of which Chancellor?

• A. Helmut Kohl
• B. Konrad Adenauer
• C. Willy Brandt
• D. Angela Merkel

36. Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the later stages of World War II?

• A. Vladimir Lenin
• B. Nikita Khrushchev
• C. Joseph Stalin
• D. Mikhail Gorbachev

37. The 'Tiananmen Square' protests in 1989 occurred under the leadership of which Chinese leader?

• A. Deng Xiaoping
• B. Mao Zedong
• C. Hu Jintao
• D. Xi Jinping

38. Who was the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan?

• A. Fatima Jinnah
• B. Hina Rabbani Khar
• C. Begum Nusrat Bhutto
• D. Benazir Bhutto

39. The 'apartheid' system in South Africa was officially ended under the leadership of which President?

• A. Thabo Mbeki
• B. Frederik Willem de Klerk
• C. Nelson Mandela
• D. Jacob Zuma

40. The 'Meiji Restoration' in Japan was a political revolution that restored the power of which Emperor?

• A. Emperor Meiji
• B. Emperor Hirohito
• C. Emperor Akihito
• D. Emperor Taisho

International GK Quiz on Famous Leaders and Their Legacies

41. The 'Truman Doctrine' was a foreign policy initiated by which US President?

• A. Franklin D. Roosevelt
• B. John F. Kennedy
• C. Harry S. Truman
• D. Dwight D. Eisenhower

42. Who was the first Prime Minister of Canada?

• A. John A. Macdonald
• B. Justin Trudeau
• C. Pierre Trudeau
• D. Jean Chrétien

43. The 'Berlin Wall' was torn down during the US Presidency of which leader?

• A. Ronald Reagan
• B. George H.W. Bush
• C. Bill Clinton
• D. Jimmy Carter

44. Who was the first female Chancellor of Germany?

• A. Angela Merkel
• B. Helmut Kohl
• C. Willy Brandt
• D. Gerhard Schröder

45. The 'Treaty of Versailles' was signed after World War I, and its terms were largely shaped by which British Prime Minister?

• A. Winston Churchill
• B. Neville Chamberlain
• C. Clement Attlee
• D. David Lloyd George

46. Who was the first President of modern Turkey?

• A. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
• B. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
• C. İsmet İnönü
• D. Adnan Menderes

47. Who was the first female President of Brazil?

• A. Marina Silva
• B. Dilma Rousseff
• C. Dilma Rousseff
• D. Luiza Erundina

48. The 'Suez Canal Crisis' of 1956 involved the nationalization of the canal by which Egyptian leader?

• A. Gamal Abdel Nasser
• B. Anwar Sadat
• C. Hosni Mubarak
• D. Muhammad Naguib

49. Who was the first Prime Minister of Australia?

• A. John Howard
• B. Edmund Barton
• C. Robert Menzies
• D. Gough Whitlam

50. The 'Great Leap Forward' was an economic and social campaign led by which Chinese leader?

• A. Deng Xiaoping
• B. Zhou Enlai
• C. Chiang Kai-shek
• D. Mao Zedong