50 GK Questions on Indian Judiciary and Legal System (With Answers)

The Indian judiciary, enshrined in the Constitution, upholds the rule of law, protects fundamental rights, and interprets legislation. From the Supreme Court at its apex to High Courts in every State, and subordinate courts at the grassroots, the legal system resolves disputes and ensures justice. Through landmark judgments, constitutional benches, and public interest litigations, it evolves continually. Test your knowledge with this 50-question interactive quiz on the Indian Judiciary and Legal System—complete with answers revealed immediately as you click!

50 GK Questions on Indian Judiciary and Legal System (With Answers)

1. In which year was the Supreme Court of India established?

• A. 1947
• B. 1950
• C. 1952
• D. 1949

2. Who is the first Chief Justice of India?

• A. Patanjali Sastri
• B. Mehr Chand Mahajan
• C. Sarv Mittra Sikri
• D. H. J. Kania

3. Under which Article of the Constitution is judicial review of legislative acts guaranteed?

• A. Article 13
• B. Article 32
• C. Article 141
• D. Article 226

4. Which bench size is required for constitutional interpretation in the Supreme Court?

• A. Two judges
• B. Three judges
• C. Five judges
• D. Seven judges

5. Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?

• A. President on advice of PM
• B. President of India
• C. Parliament
• D. Chief Justice selects successor

6. Which article gives the right to constitutional remedy?

• A. Article 19
• B. Article 14
• C. Article 21
• D. Article 32

7. The power to issue writs is vested in:

• A. Supreme Court and High Courts
• B. Only Supreme Court
• C. Only High Courts
• D. Parliament

8. Which writ commands a person to do a public duty?

• A. Habeas Corpus
• B. Quo Warranto
• C. Mandamus
• D. Certiorari

9. Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was first introduced in:

• A. Rural Legal Aid Trust v. UOI
• B. S. P. Gupta v. UOI
• C. Minerva Mills v. UOI
• D. Kesavananda Bharati v. Kerala

10. The collegium system for judicial appointments was formalized through:

• A. Fifth Amendment
• B. 42nd Amendment
• C. 44th Amendment
• D. Supreme Court judgments

MCQ Quiz on Indian Law and Constitution for Competitive Exams

11. Which High Court is the oldest in India?

• A. Bombay High Court
• B. Calcutta High Court
• C. Madras High Court
• D. Allahabad High Court

12. The basic structure doctrine was propounded in:

• A. Shah Bano Case
• B. Kesavananda Bharati v. Kerala
• C. Golaknath Case
• D. Minerva Mills Case

13. Which article prescribes oath for Supreme Court judges?

• A. Article 124
• B. Article 128
• C. Article 217
• D. Article 223

14. The concept of ‘basic structure’ cannot be amended under:

• A. Article 368(1)
• B. Article 368(2)
• C. Article 368(3)
• D. Article 368(4)

15. Court of record status is enjoyed by:

• A. Trial Courts
• B. Supreme Court and High Courts
• C. District Courts
• D. Family Courts

16. Which article deals with appointment of High Court judges?

• A. Article 124
• B. Article 217
• C. Article 224
• D. Article 226

17. A writ of Quo Warranto is issued against:

• A. A person holding a public office
• B. A private individual
• C. A legislative body
• D. None of the above

18. The Supreme Court Bar Association represents:

• A. District court lawyers
• B. High Court lawyers
• C. Government counsels
• D. Advocates practicing in the Supreme Court

19. Which is not a part of the Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction?

• A. Disputes between states
• B. Appeals from High Courts
• C. Disputes between centre and states
• D. Enforcement of fundamental rights

20. The term ‘Judicial Review’ was borrowed from:

• A. United States
• B. United Kingdom
• C. Australia
• D. Canada

Legal GK: Multiple Choice Questions on Indian Judiciary

21. Who presides over a Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court?

• A. Any senior judge
• B. Attorney General
• C. Chief Justice of India
• D. President of India

22. Which Article empowers Parliament to create tribunals?

• A. Article 323A & 323B
• B. Article 246
• C. Article 312
• D. Article 133

23. The Supreme Court’s power of contempt is under:

• A. Article 129
• B. Article 129 & 215
• C. Article 226
• D. Article 141

24. Which is the first woman judge of the Supreme Court?

• A. Justice Gopala
• B. Justice Sujata Manohar
• C. Justice Leila Seth
• D. Justice M. Fathima Beevi

25. Which case established the primacy of fundamental rights over Directive Principles?

• A. Minerva Mills v. UOI
• B. Golaknath Case
• C. ADM Jabalpur v. Shiv Kant Shukla
• D. I C Golaknath

26. The National Judicial Appointments Commission was struck down in:

• A. 2012
• B. 2015
• C. 2018
• D. 2020

27. Which Article provides for the oath of office for High Court judges?

• A. Article 124
• B. Article 219
• C. Article 217
• D. Article 226

28. Which writ would you use to release someone illegally detained?

• A. Habeas Corpus
• B. Mandamus
• C. Quo Warranto
• D. Prohibition

29. The Supreme Court’s official reporter is called:

• A. All India Reporter
• B. Indian Law Reports
• C. Supreme Court Cases
• D. Supreme Court Reports

30. The concept of “Due Process” in Indian law is derived from:

• A. English law
• B. American Constitution
• C. French Civil Code
• D. International Covenants

Indian Legal System Quiz: High Court and Supreme Court GK

31. Which High Court has jurisdiction over Goa?

• A. Bombay High Court
• B. Madras High Court
• C. Bombay High Court at Goa Benches
• D. Kerala High Court

32. Which judge delivered the verdict in the Kesavananda Bharati case?

• A. Justice Hans Raj Khanna
• B. Justice Khanna
• C. Justice Sikri
• D. Justice Chandrachud

33. The Supreme Court sits in which building?

• A. Vigyan Bhavan
• B. Tilak Marg Building
• C. Parliament House Annex
• D. Krishna Menon Lane

34. Which Article allows the Supreme Court to transfer cases from one High Court to another?

• A. Article 226
• B. Article 231
• C. Article 233
• D. Article 139A

35. Which body advises the President on removal of judges?

• A. Parliamentary Committee
• B. Supreme Court Collegium
• C. Bar Council of India
• D. Attorney General

36. Which is the highest subordinate court in a district?

• A. Family Court
• B. Municipal Court
• C. District Court
• D. Sessions Court

37. Special Leave Petition (SLP) is filed under Article:

• A. Article 136A
• B. Article 137
• C. Article 142
• D. Article 136

38. Which amendment curtailed the power of judicial review?

• A. 42nd Amendment
• B. 44th Amendment
• C. 46th Amendment
• D. 40th Amendment

39. The Supreme Court can punish for contempt under:

• A. Its inherent powers
• B. Article 130
• C. Article 142
• D. Article 226

40. Appointment of ad hoc judges in Supreme Court is made under Article:

• A. Article 124A
• B. Article 126A
• C. Article 127
• D. Article 129

General Knowledge About Law: Indian Judiciary Quiz Questions

41. Which law governs arbitration in India?

• A. Indian Evidence Act
• B. Arbitration and Conciliation Act
• C. Code of Civil Procedure
• D. Contract Act

42. Which amendment inserted the term ‘secular’ into the Preamble?

• A. 42nd Amendment
• B. 44th Amendment
• C. 52nd Amendment
• D. 61st Amendment

43. Which Article deals with prevention of misuse of reserved laws?

• A. Article 31
• B. Article 32A
• C. Article 15A
• D. Article 31B

44. Which Supreme Court case recognised privacy as a fundamental right?

• A. Kesavananda Bharati
• B. Minerva Mills
• C. Justice K.S. Puttaswamy
• D. ADM Jabalpur

45. Which Article allows Parliament to amend any part of the Constitution?

• A. Article 368
• B. Article 369
• C. Article 370
• D. Article 371

46. Who can initiate the removal of a Supreme Court judge?

• A. President
• B. Parliament
• C. Chief Justice
• D. Bar Council of India

47. Which body hears appeals from the Tribunal for Consumer Disputes?

• A. District Court
• B. High Court
• C. Supreme Court
• D. National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission

48. Which procedure governs contempt proceedings?

• A. Criminal Procedure Code
• B. Supreme Court Rules
• C. Contempt of Courts Act
• D. Civil Procedure Code

49. Which amendment introduced the Fundamental Duties?

• A. 42nd Amendment
• B. 44th Amendment
• C. 52nd Amendment
• D. 61st Amendment

50. Which Article provides inter-state water dispute adjudication?

• A. Article 262
• B. Article 262
• C. Article 263
• D. Article 249