50 GK Questions on Indian Agriculture — Agriculture Quiz

Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, providing livelihoods to a majority of the population and contributing significantly to the national GDP. From the green revolution that transformed food production to the diverse range of crops grown across its varied climatic zones, Indian agriculture is a subject of immense importance. It is deeply intertwined with the country's culture, history, and development. This quiz covers key aspects of Indian farming, including major crops, agricultural revolutions, and important facts about the sector. Challenge your knowledge with these 50 questions!

50 GK Questions on Indian Agriculture with Answers

1. Which of the following is the largest producer of wheat in India?

• A. Punjab
• B. Uttar Pradesh
• C. Haryana
• D. Madhya Pradesh

2. The 'Green Revolution' in India was primarily aimed at increasing the production of which crops?

• A. Pulses and oilseeds
• B. Fruits and vegetables
• C. Wheat and rice
• D. Jute and cotton

3. What is the Rabi crop season in India?

• A. Winter season (October-March)
• B. Summer season (April-June)
• C. Monsoon season (June-September)
• D. All of the above

4. Which state is known as the 'Rice Bowl of India'?

• A. Punjab
• B. West Bengal
• C. Uttar Pradesh
• D. Andhra Pradesh

5. Which crop is a major cash crop of Maharashtra?

• A. Cotton
• B. Jute
• C. Tea
• D. Coffee

6. The 'White Revolution' in India is associated with the production of what?

• A. Cotton
• B. Milk
• C. Eggs
• D. Fish

7. Which state is the largest producer of coffee in India?

• A. Kerala
• B. Tamil Nadu
• C. Karnataka
• D. Andhra Pradesh

8. What is the name of the farming practice where a farmer grows crops for their own consumption?

• A. Commercial farming
• B. Subsistence farming
• C. Plantation farming
• D. Mixed farming

Agriculture Quiz for Competitive Exams and Students

9. The 'Yellow Revolution' is related to the production of which crop?

• A. Oilseeds
• B. Pulses
• C. Jute
• D. Potatoes

10. Which state is the leading producer of sugarcane in India?

• A. Maharashtra
• B. Uttar Pradesh
• C. Punjab
• D. Tamil Nadu

11. Which of the following is a Kharif crop?

• A. Wheat
• B. Barley
• C. Rice
• D. Gram

12. Who is known as the 'Father of the Green Revolution' in India?

• A. M.S. Swaminathan
• B. Verghese Kurien
• C. Norman Borlaug
• D. Jawaharlal Nehru

13. Which state is the largest producer of tea in India?

• A. West Bengal
• B. Kerala
• C. Tamil Nadu
• D. Assam

14. The practice of growing two or more crops on the same field in the same season is called?

• A. Crop rotation
• B. Monocropping
• C. Intercropping
• D. Shifting cultivation

15. Which soil type is best suited for growing cotton?

• A. Alluvial soil
• B. Black soil
• C. Red soil
• D. Laterite soil

16. Which state is the largest producer of spices in India?

• A. Kerala
• B. Tamil Nadu
• C. Andhra Pradesh
• D. Gujarat

General Knowledge on Indian Crops and Farming

17. The 'Golden Revolution' in India is related to the development of which sector?

• A. Wheat production
• B. Horticulture
• C. Jute production
• D. Milk production

18. Which state is the largest producer of jute in India?

• A. Bihar
• B. Assam
• C. West Bengal
• D. Odisha

19. The term 'slash and burn' is associated with which type of farming?

• A. Shifting cultivation
• B. Intensive farming
• C. Extensive farming
• D. Terrace farming

20. Which crop is a leading source of edible oil in India?

• A. Coconut
• B. Sunflower
• C. Mustard
• D. Groundnut

21. Which state is the largest producer of rubber in India?

• A. Tamil Nadu
• B. Kerala
• C. Karnataka
• D. Assam

22. The 'Jhum' cultivation is a traditional agricultural practice in which region of India?

• A. North-Eastern states
• B. Coastal regions
• C. Thar Desert
• D. Himalayan foothills

23. Which of the following is a Zaid crop?

• A. Wheat
• B. Rice
• C. Sugarcane
• D. Watermelon

24. Which state is the largest producer of pulses in India?

• A. Rajasthan
• B. Madhya Pradesh
• C. Maharashtra
• D. Uttar Pradesh

Multiple Choice Questions on Indian Agriculture

25. The 'Evergreen Revolution' is a term used to describe what?

• A. Organic farming
• B. Sustainable and eco-friendly agriculture
• C. Urban gardening
• D. Forest conservation

26. Which crop is a leading source of biodiesel in India?

• A. Jatropha
• B. Mustard
• C. Sunflower
• D. Palm

27. Which state is the largest producer of onion in India?

• A. Gujarat
• B. Madhya Pradesh
• C. Maharashtra
• D. Karnataka

28. The 'Blue Revolution' in India is related to the production of what?

• A. Milk
• B. Eggs
• C. Tea
• D. Fish

29. Which of the following is a major producer of apples in India?

• A. Uttarakhand
• B. Jammu and Kashmir
• C. Himachal Pradesh
• D. Arunachal Pradesh

30. The term 'Samba Mahsuri' is a variety of which crop?

• A. Rice
• B. Wheat
• C. Jowar
• D. Maize

31. Which state is the largest producer of grapes in India?

• A. Punjab
• B. Haryana
• C. Maharashtra
• D. Andhra Pradesh

32. The 'Black Revolution' is related to the increase in production of?

• A. Petroleum
• B. Coal
• C. Leather
• D. Fertilizers

Indian Economy and Agriculture GK Quiz

33. The 'Silver Revolution' is associated with the production of?

• A. Milk
• B. Fish
• C. Eggs
• D. Cotton

34. Which crop is the primary source of sugar in India?

• A. Sugarcane
• B. Sugar beet
• C. Jaggery
• D. Palm

35. The 'Brown Revolution' is related to the production of which food items?

• A. Meat and poultry
• B. Leather and cocoa
• C. Jute and hemp
• D. Spices and nuts

36. Which state is the largest producer of tobacco in India?

• A. Andhra Pradesh
• B. Karnataka
• C. Gujarat
• D. Tamil Nadu

37. What is the main characteristic of 'mixed farming'?

• A. Growing a single crop on a large scale
• B. Farming without using chemicals
• C. Growing crops and raising livestock simultaneously
• D. Cultivating a variety of crops on a small scale

38. The 'Pink Revolution' is associated with the production of?

• A. Grapes
• B. Onions and pharmaceuticals
• C. Cotton
• D. Eggs

39. Which state is the largest producer of groundnuts in India?

• A. Gujarat
• B. Rajasthan
• C. Andhra Pradesh
• D. Tamil Nadu

40. The term 'monoculture' refers to which agricultural practice?

• A. Growing crops with different irrigation methods
• B. Growing a variety of crops in different fields
• C. Growing crops and raising fish together
• D. Growing a single crop on a large scale over many years

Farming and Agricultural Practices in India Quiz

41. Which of the following is a major producer of maize in India?

• A. Karnataka
• B. Madhya Pradesh
• C. Uttar Pradesh
• D. Punjab

42. The 'Grey Revolution' is related to the production of?

• A. Milk
• B. Fish
• C. Fertilizers
• D. Tea

43. Which state is the largest producer of coconut in India?

• A. Kerala
• B. Tamil Nadu
• C. Karnataka
• D. Andhra Pradesh

44. The term 'Saffron Revolution' is associated with what?

• A. Saffron Spice
• B. Solar Energy
• C. Oilseed Production
• D. Jute Production

45. What is the name of the agricultural practice that involves raising aquatic animals like fish, prawns, and crabs?

• A. Sericulture
• B. Apiculture
• C. Aquaculture
• D. Floriculture

46. Which state is a major producer of oranges in India?

• A. Maharashtra
• B. Punjab
• C. Himachal Pradesh
• D. West Bengal

47. Which revolution is associated with increasing the production of onions and pharmaceuticals?

• A. Red Revolution
• B. White Revolution
• C. Yellow Revolution
• D. Pink Revolution

48. The term 'Apiculture' is related to the rearing of which animals?

• A. Silkworms
• B. Honeybees
• C. Fish
• D. Birds

49. Which state is the largest producer of spices in India?

• A. Kerala
• B. Tamil Nadu
• C. Andhra Pradesh
• D. Gujarat

50. The 'Silver Fibre Revolution' is related to the production of which crop?

• A. Cotton
• B. Jute
• C. Rubber
• D. Tea