50 GK Questions on Important Rivers of India

The rivers of India are its lifelines, shaping its geography, culture, and economy. From the majestic, snow-fed Ganges in the north to the powerful, monsoon-fed Godavari in the south, these waterways are crucial for agriculture, transportation, and daily life. They are revered in mythology and are at the heart of some of the world's most vibrant ecosystems. This quiz covers a range of topics related to India's major rivers—their origins, tributaries, and the cities they flow through. Test your knowledge on the vital arteries of the Indian subcontinent!

50 GK Questions on Important Rivers of India with Answers

1. Which is the longest river in India?

• A. Godavari
• B. Brahmaputra
• C. Ganga
• D. Indus

2. The river Ganga originates from which glacier?

• A. Gangotri
• B. Yamunotri
• C. Siachen
• D. Pindari

3. Which river is known as the 'Dakshin Ganga'?

• A. Krishna
• B. Mahanadi
• C. Godavari
• D. Kaveri

4. The Indus River originates in which country?

• A. India
• B. China (Tibet)
• C. Pakistan
• D. Nepal

5. On which river is the Sardar Sarovar Dam built?

• A. Narmada
• B. Tapi
• C. Mahi
• D. Sabarmati

6. The city of Patna is situated on the banks of which river?

• A. Yamuna
• B. Brahmaputra
• C. Gomti
• D. Ganga

7. The Brahmaputra river is known by what name in Tibet?

• A. Jhelum
• B. Yarlung Tsangpo
• C. Lohit
• D. Siang

8. Which river is famous for the 'Majuli Island', the largest river island in the world?

• A. Ganga
• B. Godavari
• C. Brahmaputra
• D. Kaveri

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9. The 'Sagarmatha National Park' is located on the banks of which river?

• A. Ganga
• B. Kosi
• C. Brahmaputra
• D. Yamuna

10. The famous Jog Falls are located on which river?

• A. Godavari
• B. Mahanadi
• C. Kaveri
• D. Sharavathi

11. Which river is also known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar'?

• A. Kosi
• B. Son
• C. Gandak
• D. Mahanadi

12. The city of Ahmedabad is located on the banks of which river?

• A. Narmada
• B. Sabarmati
• C. Mahi
• D. Tapi

13. The Indus Water Treaty was signed between India and which country?

• A. China
• B. Nepal
• C. Pakistan
• D. Bangladesh

14. The river Luni flows in which Indian state?

• A. Rajasthan
• B. Gujarat
• C. Punjab
• D. Haryana

15. Which of the following is a peninsular river of India?

• A. Yamuna
• B. Indus
• C. Ganga
• D. Mahanadi

16. The city of Varanasi is located on the banks of which river?

• A. Yamuna
• B. Son
• C. Ganga
• D. Gomti

Multiple Choice Questions on Indian Rivers and Geography

17. The river Krishna originates from which place?

• A. Mahabaleshwar
• B. Brahmagiri
• C. Amarkantak
• D. Nasik

18. Which river is known as the 'Dakshin Ganga'?

• A. Godavari
• B. Kaveri
• C. Krishna
• D. Mahanadi

19. The Farakka Barrage is built on which river?

• A. Brahmaputra
• B. Hooghly
• C. Ganga
• D. Mahanadi

20. Which river is a major source of water for the city of Delhi?

• A. Yamuna
• B. Ganga
• C. Narmada
• D. Brahmaputra

21. The river Kaveri flows through which two states?

• A. Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
• B. Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
• C. Kerala and Tamil Nadu
• D. Andhra Pradesh and Kerala

22. The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is built on which river?

• A. Godavari
• B. Mahanadi
• C. Kaveri
• D. Krishna

23. The largest tributary of the Ganga is?

• A. Gandak
• B. Yamuna
• C. Son
• D. Gomti

24. The river 'Tapi' originates from which state?

• A. Madhya Pradesh
• B. Maharashtra
• C. Gujarat
• D. Rajasthan

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25. The famous 'Bhagirathi' and 'Alaknanda' rivers meet at which place to form the Ganga?

• A. Devprayag
• B. Rishikesh
• C. Haridwar
• D. Rudraprayag

26. Which of the following is a west-flowing river?

• A. Godavari
• B. Narmada
• C. Mahanadi
• D. Krishna

27. The city of Surat is situated on the banks of which river?

• A. Tapi
• B. Narmada
• C. Sabarmati
• D. Mahi

28. Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bengal'?

• A. Yamuna
• B. Brahmaputra
• C. Gandak
• D. Damodar

29. The river Yamuna meets the Ganga at which city?

• A. Patna
• B. Allahabad (Prayagraj)
• C. Varanasi
• D. Haridwar

30. Which river is the longest tributary of the river Indus?

• A. Chenab
• B. Jhelum
• C. Ravi
• D. Sutlej

31. The 'Koyna' river is a tributary of which major river?

• A. Godavari
• B. Kaveri
• C. Krishna
• D. Mahanadi

32. The city of Vijayawada is situated on the banks of which river?

• A. Krishna
• B. Godavari
• C. Kaveri
• D. Tungabhadra

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33. Which river forms the 'Sivasamudram Falls'?

• A. Kaveri
• B. Godavari
• C. Krishna
• D. Mahanadi

34. The 'Hirakud Dam' is located on which river?

• A. Ganga
• B. Mahanadi
• C. Godavari
• D. Krishna

35. The city of Nashik is located on the banks of which river?

• A. Godavari
• B. Krishna
• C. Kaveri
• D. Narmada

36. The river 'Ghaggar' flows in which Indian states?

• A. Punjab and Haryana
• B. Rajasthan and Gujarat
• C. Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra
• D. Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan

37. The 'Tungabhadra' river is a tributary of which major river?

• A. Krishna
• B. Godavari
• C. Kaveri
• D. Mahanadi

38. The river 'Jhelum' originates from which lake in Kashmir?

• A. Dal Lake
• B. Verinag Lake
• C. Wular Lake
• D. Mansarovar Lake

39. Which river is known as the 'Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh'?

• A. Chambal
• B. Betwa
• C. Narmada
• D. Son

40. The city of Hyderabad is located on the banks of which river?

• A. Musi
• B. Godavari
• C. Krishna
• D. Manjira

Indian River General Knowledge Quiz with Answers in English

41. The largest saltwater lake in India is located on the delta of which river?

• A. Ganga
• B. Mahanadi
• C. Godavari
• D. Chilika Lake (Odisha) - not a river

42. The river 'Betwa' is a tributary of which river?

• A. Narmada
• B. Yamuna
• C. Chambal
• D. Son

43. Which river is a major source of water for the city of Kanpur?

• A. Ganga
• B. Yamuna
• C. Chambal
• D. Betwa

44. The 'Dhauliganga' river is a tributary of which major river?

• A. Alaknanda
• B. Ganga
• C. Yamuna
• D. Brahmaputra

45. Which river flows through the city of Kolkata?

• A. Padma
• B. Ganga
• C. Hooghly
• D. Brahmaputra

46. The 'Chambal' river is a tributary of which river?

• A. Ganga
• B. Yamuna
• C. Son
• D. Ken

47. The city of Madurai is located on the banks of which river?

• A. Kaveri
• B. Krishna
• C. Vaigai
• D. Pamba

48. The 'Sutlej' river enters India through which pass?

• A. Shipki La
• B. Nathu La
• C. Rohtang Pass
• D. Zoji La

49. Which river is often called 'Vridha Ganga' (Old Ganga)?

• A. Mahanadi
• B. Godavari
• C. Krishna
• D. Narmada

50. The city of Ujjain is situated on the banks of which river?

• A. Shipra
• B. Narmada
• C. Chambal
• D. Mahi